Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34735694›Full record

SynthesisCognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience2022

Limitations of cognitive control on emotional distraction - Congruency in the Color Stroop task does not modulate the Emotional Stroop effect.

Elisa Ruth Straub, Constantin Schmidts, Wilfried Kunde, Jinhui Zhang, Andrea Kiesel, David Dignath

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Elisa Ruth StraubDepartment of Psychology, University of Freiburg, Schleichstraße 4, 72076, Tübingen, Germany. elisa.straub@psychologie.uni-freiburg.de.
Constantin SchmidtsDepartment of Psychology, University of Freiburg, Schleichstraße 4, 72076, Tübingen, Germany.
Wilfried KundeDepartment of Psychology, University of Freiburg, Schleichstraße 4, 72076, Tübingen, Germany.
Jinhui ZhangDepartment of Psychology, University of Freiburg, Schleichstraße 4, 72076, Tübingen, Germany.
Andrea KieselDepartment of Psychology, University of Freiburg, Schleichstraße 4, 72076, Tübingen, Germany.
David DignathDepartment of Psychology, University of Freiburg, Schleichstraße 4, 72076, Tübingen, Germany. david.dignath@uni-tuebingen.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emotional information receives prioritized processing over concurrent cognitive processes. This can lead to distraction if emotional information has to be ignored. In the cognitive domain, mechanisms have been described that allow control of (cognitive) distractions. However, whether similar cognitive control mechanisms also can attenuate emotional distraction is an active area of research. This study asked whether cognitive control (triggered in the Color Stroop task) attenuates emotional distraction in the Emotional Stroop task. Theoretical accounts of cognitive control, and the Emotional Stroop task alike, predict such an interaction for tasks that employ the same relevant (e.g., color-naming) and irrelevant (e.g., word-reading) dimension. In an alternating-runs design with Color and Emotional Stroop tasks changing from trial to trial, we analyzed the impact of proactive and reactive cognitive control on Emotional Stroop effects. Four experiments manipulated predictability of congruency and emotional stimuli. Overall, results showed congruency effects in Color Stroop tasks and Emotional Stroop effects. Moreover, we found a spillover of congruency effects and emotional distraction to the other task, indicating that processes specific to one task impacted to the other task. However, Bayesian analyses and a mini-meta-analysis across experiments weigh against the predicted interaction between cognitive control and emotional distraction. The results point out limitations of cognitive control to block off emotional distraction, questioning views that assume a close interaction between cognitive control and emotional processing.

Indexed as

CognitionEmotionsBayes TheoremHumansReaction TimeStroop TestCognitive conflictCognitive controlEmotional distractionEmotional Stroop effectValence

Identifiers

PMID34735694
PMCPMC8791911

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.