Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34735669›Full record

ReviewCurrent oncology reports2021

New Directions in Imaging Neuroendocrine Neoplasms.

Julie Refardt, Johannes Hofland, Damian Wild, Emanuel Christ

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current oncology reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Triple-tracer PET (Scientific reports · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Julie RefardtDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Endocrinology, ENETS Center of Excellence, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Johannes HoflandDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Endocrinology, ENETS Center of Excellence, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Damian WildENETS Center of Excellence for Neuroendocrine and Endocrine Tumors, University Hospital Basel, Petersgraben 4, 4031, Basel, Switzerland.
Emanuel ChristENETS Center of Excellence for Neuroendocrine and Endocrine Tumors, University Hospital Basel, Petersgraben 4, 4031, Basel, Switzerland. emanuel.christ@usb.ch.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewAccurate imaging is crucial for correct diagnosis, staging, and therapy of neuroendocrine neoplasms (NENs). The search for the optimal imaging technique has triggered rapid development in the field. This review aims at giving an overview on contemporary imaging methods and providing an outlook on current progresses. RECENT

findingsThe discovery of molecular targets due to the overexpression of specific peptide hormone receptors on the NEN's surface has triggered the development of multiple radionuclide imaging modalities. In addition to the established imaging technique of targeting somatostatin receptors, several alternative radioligands have been developed. Targeting the glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor by exendin-4 has a high sensitivity in localizing insulinomas. For dedifferentiated NENs, new molecular targets such as the C-X-C motif chemokine-receptor-4 have been evaluated. Other new targets involve the fibroblast activation protein and the cholecystokinin-2 receptors, where the ligand minigastrin opens new possibilities for the management of medullary thyroid carcinoma. Molecular imaging is an emerging field that improves the management of NENs.

Indexed as

HumansNeuroendocrine TumorsPeptidesRadionuclide ImagingReceptors, CholecystokininReceptors, SomatostatinPeptidesReceptors, CholecystokininReceptors, SomatostatinCCK2-receptor imagingGLP-1 receptor imagingNeuroendocrine neoplasmsPeptide hormone receptorsSomatostatin receptor antagonist

Identifiers

PMID34735669
PMCPMC8568754

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.