Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34735485›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Socioeconomic and health impacts of fall armyworm in Ethiopia.

Zewdu Abro, Emily Kimathi, Hugo De Groote, Tadele Tefera, Subramanian Sevgan, Saliou Niassy, Menale Kassie

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Frontiers in insect science · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zewdu AbroInternational Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-4116-7945
Emily KimathiInternational Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe), Nairobi, Kenya.
Hugo De GrooteInternational Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), Nairobi, Kenya.
Tadele TeferaInternational Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Subramanian SevganInternational Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe), Nairobi, Kenya.
Saliou NiassyInternational Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe), Nairobi, Kenya.
Menale KassieInternational Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe), Nairobi, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0002-6754-2432
International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology · KEInternational Maize and Wheat Improvement Center · KE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since 2016, fall armyworm (FAW) has threatened sub-Saharan 'Africa's fragile food systems and economic performance. Yet, there is limited evidence on this transboundary pest's economic and food security impacts in the region. Additionally, the health and environmental consequences of the insecticides being used to control FAW have not been studied. This paper presents evidence on the impacts of FAW on maize production, food security, and human and environmental health. We use a combination of an agroecology-based community survey and nationally representative data from an agricultural household survey to achieve our objectives. The results indicate that the pest causes an average annual loss of 36% in maize production, reducing 0.67 million tonnes of maize (0.225 million tonnes per year) between 2017 and 2019. The total economic loss is US$ 200 million, or 0.08% of the gross domestic product. The lost production could have met the per capita maize consumption of 4 million people. We also find that insecticides to control FAW have more significant toxic effects on the environment than on humans. This paper highlights governments and development partners need to invest in sustainable FAW control strategies to reduce maize production loss, improve food security, and protect human and environmental health.

Indexed as

Africa, NorthernAgricultureAnimalsEthiopiaHumansInsecticide ResistanceInsecticidesLarvaSocioeconomic FactorsSpodopteraZea maysInsecticides

Identifiers

PMID34735485
PMCPMC8568106
OpenAlexW3209141704

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.