Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34735222›Full record

ArticleScience (New York, N.Y.)2021

Profiling cellular diversity in sponges informs animal cell type and nervous system evolution.

Jacob M Musser, Klaske J Schippers, Michael Nickel, Giulia Mizzon, Andrea B Kohn, Constantin Pape, Paolo Ronchi, Nikolaos Papadopoulos, Alexander J Tarashansky, Jörg U Hammel and 27 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science (New York, N.Y.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 126 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
126citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

126 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Co-option of Lysosomal Machinery for Sponge Biosilicification.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Decoding cnidarian cell type gene regulation.Nature ecology & evolution · 2026
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review

66 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

37 authors.

Jacob M MusserDevelopmental Biology Unit, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6163-5152
Klaske J SchippersDevelopmental Biology Unit, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1605-3372
Michael NickelDevelopmental Biology Unit, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany.
Giulia MizzonElectron Microscopy Core Facility, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9392-9748
Andrea B KohnWhitney Laboratory for Marine Bioscience, University of Florida, St. Augustine, FL 32080, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6545-9371
Constantin PapeCell Biology and Biophysics Unit, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany.
Paolo RonchiElectron Microscopy Core Facility, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9010-533X
Nikolaos PapadopoulosDevelopmental Biology Unit, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7711-2287
Alexander J TarashanskyDepartment of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Jörg U HammelFriedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Institut für Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung mit Phyletischem Museum, Ernst-Haeckel-Haus und Biologiedidaktik, 07743 Jena, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6744-6811
Florian WolfFriedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Institut für Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung mit Phyletischem Museum, Ernst-Haeckel-Haus und Biologiedidaktik, 07743 Jena, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7251-2951
Cong LiangCenter for Applied Mathematics, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7191-8458
Ana Hernández-PlazaCentro de Biotecnología y Genómica de Plantas, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (UPM) and Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA), 28223 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9844-7999
Carlos P CantalapiedraCentro de Biotecnología y Genómica de Plantas, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (UPM) and Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA), 28223 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5263-533X
Kaia AchimDevelopmental Biology Unit, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3723-4065
Nicole L SchieberCell Biology and Biophysics Unit, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3212-5057
Leslie PanDevelopmental Biology Unit, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2408-4259
Fabian RupertiDevelopmental Biology Unit, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0724-3262
Warren R FrancisDepartment of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Paleontology & Geobiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 80333 München, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3473-4726
Sergio VargasDepartment of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Paleontology & Geobiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 80333 München, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8704-1339
Svenja KlingDevelopmental Biology Unit, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5109-2521
Maike RenkertDevelopmental Biology Unit, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4809-4216
Maxim PolikarpovHamburg Unit c/o DESY, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Hamburg, 22607 Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4624-4356
Gleb BourenkovHamburg Unit c/o DESY, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Hamburg, 22607 Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2617-5920
Roberto FeudaDepartment of Genetics and Genome Biology, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0857-1732
Imre GasparDevelopmental Biology Unit, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6527-637X
Pawel BurkhardtSars International Centre for Marine Molecular Biology, University of Bergen, 5008 Bergen, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-9826-057X
Bo WangDepartment of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8880-1432
Peer BorkStructural and Computational Biology Unit, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2627-833X
Martin BeckStructural and Computational Biology Unit, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7397-1321
Thomas R SchneiderHamburg Unit c/o DESY, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Hamburg, 22607 Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6955-7374
Anna KreshukCell Biology and Biophysics Unit, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1334-6388
Gert WörheideGeoBio-Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 80333 München, Germany.
Jaime Huerta-CepasCentro de Biotecnología y Genómica de Plantas, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (UPM) and Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA), 28223 Madrid, Spain.
Yannick SchwabElectron Microscopy Core Facility, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8027-1836
Leonid L MorozWhitney Laboratory for Marine Bioscience, University of Florida, St. Augustine, FL 32080, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1333-3176
Detlev ArendtDevelopmental Biology Unit, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7833-050X

Funding

Neuron-SELEX: Development of neuron-specific nanoscale toolkits for single-cell recognitionR01NS114491 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI MOROZ, LEONID L · 2020 to 2024
$2.0M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS114491
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The evolutionary origin of metazoan cell types such as neurons and muscles is not known. Using whole-body single-cell RNA sequencing in a sponge, an animal without nervous system and musculature, we identified 18 distinct cell types. These include nitric oxide–sensitive contractile pinacocytes, amoeboid phagocytes, and secretory neuroid cells that reside in close contact with digestive choanocytes that express scaffolding and receptor proteins. Visualizing neuroid cells by correlative x-ray and electron microscopy revealed secretory vesicles and cellular projections enwrapping choanocyte microvilli and cilia. Our data show a communication system that is organized around sponge digestive chambers, using conserved modules that became incorporated into the pre- and postsynapse in the nervous systems of other animals.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionAnimalsCell CommunicationCell Surface ExtensionsCiliaDigestive SystemMesodermNervous SystemNervous System Physiological PhenomenaNitric OxidePoriferaRNA-SeqSecretory VesiclesSignal TransductionSingle-Cell AnalysisTranscriptomeNitric Oxide

Identifiers

PMID34735222
PMCPMC9233960

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.