Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34735175›Full record

ReviewPsychological methods2022

Modeling psychopathology: From data models to formal theories.

Jonas M B Haslbeck, Oisín Ryan, Donald J Robinaugh, Lourens J Waldorp, Denny Borsboom

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Psychological methods, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. To Be FAIR: Theory Specification Needs an Update.Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2026
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  18. What are the key targets to improve quality of life among MSM living with HIV on antiretroviral therapy? A network analysis.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2025
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  20. Article

10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jonas M B HaslbeckDepartment of Psychology.ORCID 0000-0001-9096-7837
Oisín RyanDepartment of Methodology and Statistics.ORCID 0000-0003-3698-6396
Donald J RobinaughMassachusetts General Hospital.
Lourens J WaldorpDepartment of Psychology.ORCID 0000-0002-5941-4625
Denny BorsboomDepartment of Psychology.

Funding

Network Psychiatry: Using Network Science to Advance Our Understanding of Post-Bereavement PsychopathologyK23MH113805 · NIMH · NORTHEASTERN UNIVERSITY · PI ROBINAUGH, DONALD JOHN · 2018 to 2022
$988k
European Research CouncilNetherlands Organisation for Scientific ResearchNIMH NIH HHSNIMH NIH HHS K23 MH113805
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Over the past decade, there has been a surge of empirical research investigating mental disorders as complex systems. In this article, we investigate how to best make use of this growing body of empirical research and move the field toward its fundamental aims of explaining, predicting, and controlling psychopathology. We first review the contemporary philosophy of science literature on scientific theories and argue that fully achieving the aims of explanation, prediction, and control requires that we construct formal theories of mental disorders: theories expressed in the language of mathematics or a computational programming language. We then investigate three routes by which one can use empirical findings (i.e., data models) to construct formal theories: (a) using data models themselves as formal theories, (b) using data models to infer formal theories, and (c) comparing empirical data models to theory-implied data models in order to evaluate and refine an existing formal theory. We argue that the third approach is the most promising path forward. We conclude by introducing the abductive formal theory construction (AFTC) framework, informed by both our review of philosophy of science and our methodological investigation. We argue that this approach provides a clear and promising way forward for using empirical research to inform the generation, development, and testing of formal theories both in the domain of psychopathology and in the broader field of psychological science. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

Mental DisordersEmpirical ResearchHumansLanguagePhilosophyPsychopathology

Identifiers

PMID34735175
PMCPMC10259162

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.