Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34734831›Full record

ArticleJMIR formative research2021

Body Image Distress and Its Associations From an International Sample of Men and Women Across the Adult Life Span: Web-Based Survey Study.

Alyssa Milton, Ashlea Hambleton, Anna Roberts, Tracey Davenport, Anna Flego, Jane Burns, Ian Hickie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR formative research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Physical Activity Moderates the Relationship Between Screen Time and Body Dissatisfaction in Early Adulthood.Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alyssa Milton *Brain and Mind Centre, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4326-0123
Ashlea Hambleton *Project Synergy, InnoWell Pty Ltd, Sydney, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6912-0911
Anna RobertsBrain and Mind Centre, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6827-8330
Tracey DavenportBrain and Mind Centre, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4218-9238
Anna FlegoThe Movember Foundation, Australia, East Melbourne, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7409-8192
Jane BurnsProject Synergy, InnoWell Pty Ltd, Sydney, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0725-9520
Ian HickieBrain and Mind Centre, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8832-9895

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious research on body image distress mainly relied on samples that were small, generally homogeneous in age or sex, often limited to one geographical region, and were characterized by a lack of comprehensive analysis of multiple psychosocial domains. The research presented in this paper extends the international literature using the results of the web-based Global Health and Wellbeing Survey 2015. The survey included a large sample of both men and women aged ≥16 years from Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, or the United States.

objectiveThe main objectives of this study are to examine body image distress across the adult life span (≥16 years) and sex and assess the association between body image distress and various psychosocial risk and protective factors.

methodsData were extracted from the Global Health and Wellbeing Survey 2015, a web-based international self-report survey with 10,765 respondents, and compared with previous web-based surveys conducted in 2009 and 2012.

resultsThe body image distress of young Australians (aged 16-25 years) significantly rose by 33% from 2009 to 2015. In 2015, 75.19% (961/1278) of 16- to 25-year-old adults reported body image distress worldwide, and a decline in body image distress was noted with increasing age. More women reported higher levels of body image distress than men (1953/3338, 58.51% vs 853/2175, 39.22%). Sex, age, current dieting status, perception of weight, psychological distress, alcohol and other substance misuse, and well-being significantly explained 24% of the variance in body image distress in a linear regression (F

conclusionsThis study demonstrates the significant interplay between body image distress and psychosocial factors across age and sex.

Indexed as

agebody imagemental healthsex differencesweb-based surveywell-being

Identifiers

PMID34734831
PMCPMC8603168

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.