ReviewJournal of medical entomology2022
Ecology and Epidemiology of Eastern Equine Encephalitis Virus in the Northeastern United States: An Historical Perspective.
Review in Journal of medical entomology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
28 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.
- Mosquito feeding patterns in the context of West Nile and eastern equine encephalitis viruses in eastern Ontario, Canada.Medical and veterinary entomology · 2026Article
- Arboviral infections of the central nervous system: Mechanisms of invasion and long-term consequences.Journal of neurovirology · 2026Review
- Neuroinvasive eastern equine encephalitis in a previously healthy 56-year-old woman.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2026Article
- Influence of time of day and insecticide treatment on the abundance of Culiseta melanura (Diptera: Culicidae) in resting boxes.Journal of medical entomology · 2026Article
- Notes from the Field: Increase in Eastern Equine Encephalitis Virus Activity - Vermont, 2023-2024.MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report · 2026Article
- Linking hosts, landscapes, and climate to advance zoonotic arbovirus forecasting.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Eastern equine encephalitis virus and identification of host bloodmeal sources from individual Culiseta melanura (Diptera: Culicidae) at an enzootic focus in central New York State.Journal of medical entomology · 2026Article
- Modeling Phenological and Physiological Responses to Climate Warming in a Hypothetical Migratory Songbird-Mosquito System.Ecology and evolution · 2025Article
- Article
- Zoonotic Disease Transmission May Be Linked to Host Co-Occurrence Network Topology.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2025Article
- Using mosquito and arbovirus data to computationally predict West Nile virus in unsampled areas of the Northeast United States.PNAS nexus · 2025Article
- Water sources selected for immature development of some African rainforest dwelling mosquitoes under different landscapes in Cameroon.Journal of medical entomology · 2025Article
- Proceedings from the Fourth Mesoamerican Symposium "Dr. Roberto Navarro López" on Emerging Zoonotic Disease and Arboviruses: Commenting Insights and Research Findings.Research and reports in tropical medicine · 2025Article
- Review
- Phagocyte-expressed glycosaminoglycans promote capture of alphaviruses from the blood circulation in a host species-specific manner.PNAS nexus · 2024Article
- Culex erraticus (Diptera: Culicidae) utilizes gopher tortoise burrows for overwintering in North Central Florida.Journal of medical entomology · 2024Article
- Article
- Designing a Multiepitope Vaccine against Eastern Equine Encephalitis Virus: Immunoinformatics and Computational Approaches.ACS omega · 2024Article
- Neuroinvasion of emerging and re-emerging arboviruses: A scoping review.SAGE open medicine · 2024Article
- Eastern Equine Encephalitis Virus Diversity in Massachusetts Patients, 1938-2020.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
In the current review, we examine the regional history, ecology, and epidemiology of eastern equine encephalitis virus (EEEV) to investigate the major drivers of disease outbreaks in the northeastern United States. EEEV was first recognized as a public health threat during an outbreak in eastern Massachusetts in 1938, but historical evidence for equine epizootics date back to the 1800s. Since then, sporadic disease outbreaks have reoccurred in the Northeast with increasing frequency and northward expansion of human cases during the last 20 yr. Culiseta melanura (Coquillett) (Diptera: Culicidae) serves as the main enzootic vector that drives EEEV transmission among wild birds, but this mosquito species will occasionally feed on mammals. Several species have been implicated as bridge vectors to horses and humans, with Coquilletstidia perturbans (Walker) as a leading suspect based on its opportunistic feeding behavior, vector competence, and high infection rates during recent disease outbreaks. A diversity of bird species are reservoir competent, exposed to EEEV, and serve as hosts for Cs. melanura, with a few species, including the wood thrush (Hlocichia mustelina) and the American robin (Turdus migratorius), contributing disproportionately to virus transmission based on available evidence. The major factors responsible for the sustained resurgence of EEEV are considered and may be linked to regional landscape and climate changes that support higher mosquito densities and more intense virus transmission.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.