Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34734559›Full record

Observational studyEuroIntervention : journal of EuroPCR in collaboration with the Working Group on Interventional Cardiology of the European Society of Cardiology2022

Peripheral intravascular lithotripsy for transcatheter aortic valve implantation: a multicentre observational study.

Giulia Nardi, Ole De Backer, Francesco Saia, Lars Søndergaard, Francesca Ristalli, Francesco Meucci, Miroslava Stolcova, Alessio Mattesini, Pierluigi Demola, Xi Wang and 7 more

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in EuroIntervention : journal of EuroPCR in collaboration with the Working Group on Interventional Cardiology of the European Society of Cardiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
8.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Percutaneous Transaxillary Access for Large-Bore Cardiovascular Interventions: Evidence, Technique, and Complication Management.Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Secondary access and routine protection wire for transfemoral transcatheter aortic valve replacement: the SURF-TAVR registry.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2026
    Article
  5. Intravascular Iliac Artery Lithotripsy to Facilitate Aortic Endograft Delivery: Midterm Results of a Dual-Center Experience.Journal of endovascular therapy : an official journal of the International Society of Endovascular Specialists · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Intravascular lithotripsy enables safe and effective transfemoral aortic valve replacement.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Shockwave lithotripsy-assisted TAVI in a patient with severely calcified peripheral arteries and porcelain aorta.The Egyptian heart journal : (EHJ) : official bulletin of the Egyptian Society of Cardiology · 2025
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. The NORTh Europe HOStile access TAVI (NORTHOSTAVI) registry.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Giulia NardiStructural Interventional Cardiology, Department of Clinical & Experimental Medicine, University Hospital Careggi, Florence, Italy.
Ole De BackerThe Heart Center, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Francesco SaiaInterventional Cardiology Unit, Cardio-Thoracic Vascular Department, University Hospital of Bologna, Policlinico Sant'Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy.
Lars SøndergaardThe Heart Center, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Francesca RistalliStructural Interventional Cardiology, Department of Clinical & Experimental Medicine, University Hospital Careggi, Florence, Italy.
Francesco MeucciStructural Interventional Cardiology, Department of Clinical & Experimental Medicine, University Hospital Careggi, Florence, Italy.
Miroslava StolcovaStructural Interventional Cardiology, Department of Clinical & Experimental Medicine, University Hospital Careggi, Florence, Italy.
Alessio MattesiniStructural Interventional Cardiology, Department of Clinical & Experimental Medicine, University Hospital Careggi, Florence, Italy.
Pierluigi DemolaStructural Interventional Cardiology, Department of Clinical & Experimental Medicine, University Hospital Careggi, Florence, Italy.
Xi WangThe Heart Center, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Anees Al JabriCNR Cardiovascular Centre, Massa, Italy.
Tullio PalmeriniInterventional Cardiology Unit, Cardio-Thoracic Vascular Department, University Hospital of Bologna, Policlinico Sant'Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy.
Antonio Giulio BrunoInterventional Cardiology Unit, Cardio-Thoracic Vascular Department, University Hospital of Bologna, Policlinico Sant'Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy.
Alfonso IelasiIstituto Clinico Sant'Ambrogio, Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milan, Italy.
Eric Van BelleDepartment of Interventional Cardiology for Coronary, Valves and Structural Heart Diseases, Cardiology, Institut Cœur Poumon, CHU de Lille, Université Lille, Lille, France.
Sergio BertiCNR Cardiovascular Centre, Massa, Italy.
Carlo di MarioStructural Interventional Cardiology, Department of Clinical & Experimental Medicine, University Hospital Careggi, Florence, Italy.
Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi · ITRigshospitalet · DKIstituto Clinico Sant'Ambrogio · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe presence of severe calcific atherosclerosis at the iliofemoral axis may preclude transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) by the transfemoral (TF) approach. Intravascular lithotripsy (IVL) is a novel technology that fractures intimal/medial calcium and increases vessel compliance allowing TF TAVI in selected patients with peripheral artery disease (PAD).

aimsThe aim of this study was to report on the safety and efficacy of IVL-assisted TF TAVI in an all-comers population.

methodsClinical, imaging and procedural data on all consecutive patients treated by IVL-assisted TF TAVI in six high-volume European centres (2018-2020) were collected in this prospective, real-world, multicentre registry.

resultsIVL-assisted TF TAVI was performed in 108 patients, increasing from 2.4% to 6.5% of all TAVI from 2018 to 2020, respectively. The target lesion was most often localised at the common and/or external iliac artery (93.5% of cases; average TL-MLD 4.6±0.9 mm with 318 degrees of calcium arc). Transfemoral aortic valve delivery was successful in 100% of cases; final procedural success in 98.2% (two conversions to cardiac open surgery for annular rupture and valve migration). Complications of the IVL-treated segments consisted of 1 perforation and 3 major dissections requiring stent implantation (2 covered stents and 2 BMS). Access-site-related complications included 3 major bleedings. Three in-hospital deaths were recorded (2.8%, 1 failed surgical conversion after annular rupture, 1 cardiac arrest after initial valvuloplasty, 1 late hyperkalaemia in renal dysfunction).

conclusionsIVL-assisted TF TAVI proved to be a safe and effective approach, which helps to expand the indications for TF TAVI in patients with severe calcific PAD. However, these patients continue to have a higher-than-average incidence of periprocedural complications.

Indexed as

Aortic Valve StenosisLithotripsyTranscatheter Aortic Valve ReplacementAortic ValveFemoral ArteryHumansProspective StudiesTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID34734559
PMCPMC9896402
OpenAlexW3210159508

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.