Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34734472›Full record

ArticleApplied psychology. Health and well-being2022

University students' adherence and vaccination attitudes during the COVID-19 pandemic: Focusing on costs and benefits.

Vanessa Kulcar, Christoph Straganz, Alexander Kreh, Heidi Siller, Norbert File, Markus Canazei, Tabea Bork-Hüffer, Barbara Juen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied psychology. Health and well-being, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Vanessa KulcarDepartment of Psychology, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-3057-573X
Christoph StraganzDepartment of Geography, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Alexander KrehDepartment of Psychology, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-4369-6330
Heidi SillerGender Medicine and Diversity Unit, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-2906-6957
Norbert FileDepartment of Psychology, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Markus CanazeiDepartment of Psychology, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-4565-5663
Tabea Bork-HüfferDepartment of Geography, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-6067-5817
Barbara JuenDepartment of Psychology, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Numerous measures were implemented to contain the COVID-19 pandemic. Adhering to these measures as well as getting vaccinated is associated with subjective costs and benefits. Since young people like university students largely feel less vulnerable to the virus, other costs and benefits than health might be more decisive for them. This article combines the results of a qualitative and a quantitative longitudinal study conducted with university students mainly living in Tyrol, Austria. The studies focused on the second wave of infections of the COVID-19 pandemic. Health concerns, altruistic concerns, worrying about the economic consequences of the measures and reactance played an important role for students in deciding what measures to follow and their vaccination attitudes. The effects were partially mediated by understanding the measures' necessity. Qualitative results enabled further insights into thought processes during these decisions and revealed additional aspects, such as concerns about mental health consequences. This research suggests that students make their decisions about adherence and vaccinations based on a variety of aspects that they weigh against each other. Understanding the individual assessments of costs and benefits is crucial to promote both adherence to the measures against the COVID-19 pandemic and vaccination readiness.

Indexed as

COVID-19AdolescentCost-Benefit AnalysisHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansLongitudinal StudiesPandemicsSARS-CoV-2StudentsUniversitiesVaccinationadherencecomplianceCOVID-19university studentsvaccination attitudes

Identifiers

PMID34734472
PMCPMC9297983

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.