Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34734384›Full record

ReviewJournal of epidemiology and global health2021

Easy Access to Antibiotics; Spread of Antimicrobial Resistance and Implementation of One Health Approach in India.

Kunal Jani, Vibhaw Srivastava, Preeti Sharma, Aruna Vir, Avinash Sharma

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of epidemiology and global health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. AddressingInfection & chemotherapy · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Antibiotic-resistant bacteria in bovine milk in India.Journal of advanced veterinary and animal research · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Characterization ofMicroorganisms · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kunal JaniDBT Wellcome Trust Fellow, DBT-National Centre for Cell Science, Pune-411021, India.
Vibhaw SrivastavaDBT Wellcome Trust Fellow, DBT-National Centre for Cell Science, Pune-411021, India.
Preeti SharmaDBT Wellcome Trust Fellow, DBT-National Centre for Cell Science, Pune-411021, India.
Aruna VirDBT Wellcome Trust Fellow, DBT-National Centre for Cell Science, Pune-411021, India.
Avinash SharmaDBT Wellcome Trust Fellow, DBT-National Centre for Cell Science, Pune-411021, India. avinash.nccs@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-9372-0178

Funding

DBT-Wellcome Trust India Alliance IA/E/17/1/503700
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a global public health concern because of its fast spread. India, one of the world's top consumer of antibiotics and second most populated country has its unique constraints of social, cultural and economic strata. The continual self-medication, use of antibiotics for the growth promotion in animals, and accumulation of residual antibiotics in the environment challenge the implementation of AMR containment policy. Hence, the present review attempts to delineate the influence of antibiotics abuse on the human, animal and environmental health under the realm of one health. It was based on the literature search using public databases to highlight the rapid surge in the burden of AMR in India affecting various sectors and/or ecosystems in India. It was found that the irrational and overuse of antibiotics in different sectors have led to the emergence of extended antimicrobial resistance wherein the environment acts as a reservoir of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs); completing the cycle of contamination and recontamination. There are efforts by government policy makers to reduce the burden of AMR in the country to reduce the health risks, through the One Health approach. Parallel efforts in educating healthcare professionals, strict legislation for pharmacies and pharmaceutical companies should be prioritize. At the same time surveillance of newly emerged AMR pathogens, prioritising research focusing on AMR, and awareness camps or programs among the local population is critical while addressing the consequences of spared of AMR in India.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsOne HealthAnimalsDrug Resistance, BacterialEcosystemHumansPublic HealthAnti-Bacterial AgentsAMR containment policyAntimicrobial resistanceMass gatheringsOne health approach

Identifiers

PMID34734384
PMCPMC8477994

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.