Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34734364›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuro-oncology2022

Profiling of the immune landscape in murine glioblastoma following blood brain/tumor barrier disruption with MR image-guided focused ultrasound.

Natasha D Sheybani, Alexandra R Witter, William J Garrison, G Wilson Miller, Richard J Price, Timothy N J Bullock

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Focused ultrasound for brain metastases.Neuro-oncology advances · 2026
    Review
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  15. Drug resistance in glioblastoma: from chemo- to immunotherapy.Cancer drug resistance (Alhambra, Calif.) · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Natasha D SheybaniDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Health System, University of Virginia, Box 800759, Charlottesville, VA, 22908, USA. nds3sa@virginia.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1137-058X
Alexandra R WitterDepartment of Pathology, Health System, University of Virginia, Box 801386, Charlottesville, VA, 22908, USA.
William J GarrisonDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Health System, University of Virginia, Box 800759, Charlottesville, VA, 22908, USA.
G Wilson MillerDepartment of Radiology and Medical Imaging, Health System, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Richard J PriceDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Health System, University of Virginia, Box 800759, Charlottesville, VA, 22908, USA. rprice@virginia.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0237-2102
Timothy N J BullockDepartment of Pathology, Health System, University of Virginia, Box 801386, Charlottesville, VA, 22908, USA. tb5v@virginia.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6141-3261
University of Virginia Health System · US

Funding

Women's Oncology Program - WONP30CA044579 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI Thomas P. Loughran · 1987 to 2026
$72.1M
Cancer Research Training Program: From Molecular Mechanisms to Therapeutic StrategiesT32CA009109 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI Andrew Carl Dudley, Melanie R Rutkowski · 1985 to 2026
$13.9M
Immunotherapeutic Nanoparticle Delivery to Melanoma With MR-Guided Focused UltrasoundR01CA197111 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI BULLOCK, TIMOTHY N, ENGELHARD, VICTOR H · 2015 to 2019
$2.6M
Focused ultrasound pre-conditioning for augmented nanoparticle penetration in infiltrative gliomasR01EB030409 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI HANES, JUSTIN S., PRICE, RICHARD J. · 2021 to 2024
$2.3M
Immunoengineering Next-Generation Cancer Therapies with Focused UltrasoundDP5OD031846 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI SHEYBANI, NATASHA DIBA · 2021 to 2025
$2.0M
ImmunoPET Assessment of anti-CD47 Immunotherapy Delivery to Glioblastoma with Focused UltrasoundR21NS118278 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI PRICE, RICHARD J. · 2020 to 2020
$420k
Leveraging MR-Guided Focused Ultrasound to Potentiate Immunotherapy for GBMR21CA226607 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI BULLOCK, TIMOTHY N · 2019 to 2020
$383k
Focused Ultrasound and Multifunctional Nanoparticle Vaccines as Adjuvant Strategies for Cancer ImmunotherapyK00CA234954 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SHEYBANI, NATASHA DIBA · 2020 to 2021
$183k
Focused Ultrasound and Multifunctional Nanoparticle Vaccines as Adjuvant Strategies for Cancer ImmunotherapyF99CA234954 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI SHEYBANI, NATASHA DIBA · 2018 to 2019
$81k
Melanoma Research Alliance 348727NCI NIH HHS F99 CA234954NCI NIH HHS F99CA234954NCI NIH HHS K00 CA234954NCI NIH HHS K00CA234954NCI NIH HHS P30 CA044579NCI NIH HHS R01 CA197111NCI NIH HHS R21 CA226607NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009109NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB030409NIH HHS 2T32CA009109-41NIH HHS DP5 OD031846NIH HHS R01CA197111NIH HHS R01EB030409NIH HHS R21NS118278NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS118278
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeGlioblastoma (GB) poses formidable challenges to systemic immunotherapy approaches owing to the paucity of immune infiltration and presence of the blood brain/tumor barriers (BBB/BTB). We hypothesize that BBB/BTB disruption (BBB/BTB-D) with focused ultrasound (FUS) and microbubbles (MB) increases immune infiltration in GB. As a prelude to rational combination of FUS with ITx, we herein investigate the impact of localized BBB/BTB-D on innate and adaptive immune responses in an orthotopic murine GB model.

methodsMice with GL261 gliomas received i.v. MB and underwent FUS BBB/BTB-D (1.1 MHz, 0.5 Hz pulse repetition frequency, 10 ms bursts, 0.4-0.6 MPa). Brains, meninges, and peripheral lymphoid organs were excised and examined by flow cytometry 1-2 weeks following FUS.

resultsThe number of dendritic cells (DC) was significantly elevated in GL261 tumors and draining cervical LN in response to sonication. CD86 + DC frequency was also upregulated with 0.6 MPa FUS, suggesting increased maturity. While FUS did not significantly alter CD8 + T cell frequency across evaluated organs, these cells upregulated checkpoint molecules at 1 week post-FUS, suggesting increased activation. By 2 weeks post-FUS, we noted emergence of adaptive resistance mechanisms, including upregulation of TIGIT on CD4 + T cells and CD155 on non-immune tumor and stromal cells.

conclusionsFUS BBB/BTB-D exerts mild, transient inflammatory effects in gliomas-suggesting that its combination with adjunct therapeutic strategies targeting adaptive resistance may improve outcomes. The potential for FUS-mediated BBB/BTB-D to modify immunological signatures is a timely and important consideration for ongoing clinical trials investigating this regimen in GB.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsGlioblastomaUltrasonic TherapyAnimalsBlood-Brain BarrierMagnetic Resonance ImagingMiceBlood brain barrierFocused ultrasoundGlioblastomaImage guidanceImmuneImmunotherapy

Identifiers

PMID34734364
PMCPMC8714701
OpenAlexW3210284412

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.