Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34734084›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2021

Effectiveness of Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy Reduces Leg Cramps in Patients of Lumbar Degenerative Disorders: A Retrospective Study.

Bang-Zhi Li, Heng-Fei Li, Zhi-Wen Zhang, Yang Li, Wei Wang, Yong Xiong

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 88% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Bang-Zhi LiCollege of Acupuncture and Orthopedics, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, HuBei 430061, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7235-556X
Heng-Fei LiHubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuhan 430061, China.
Zhi-Wen ZhangCollege of Acupuncture and Orthopedics, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, HuBei 430061, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3303-9046
Yang LiCollege of Acupuncture and Orthopedics, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, HuBei 430061, China.
Wei WangHubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuhan 430061, China.
Yong XiongCollege of Acupuncture and Orthopedics, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, HuBei 430061, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2780-897X
Hubei University of Chinese Medicine · CNHubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) has been fully utilized in orthopedics, but there are few studies in the treatment of lower limb spasm and pain caused by lumbar degenerative disorders (LDD). This study assesses the influence of ESWT in patients with LDD.

methodsFrom October 2017 to June 2019, 126 patients with LDD were enrolled. All patients received shock wave therapy, once every two days for four weeks in total. Each treatment consisted of 2,000 shocks with a frequency of 8-10 shocks per second. To analyze the therapeutic progress, the following tests were performed (before and after therapy; 1- and 3-month follow-up) to assess pain and functional efficiency: (1) Visual Analog Scale (VAS), (2) the frequency and duration of muscle cramps, and (3) Fugl-Meyer (LL).

resultsMean BMI of the participants was 26.1 ± 3.0 kg/m

conclusionThe ESWT is particularly effective effect for patients with LDD. The use of ESWT has a significant long-term influence on the reduction of pain, leg cramps, and the improvement of the general functional state in relation to the conventional motor improvement program.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overChinaExtracorporeal Shockwave TherapyFemaleHumansIntervertebral Disc DegenerationIntervertebral Disc DisplacementLegLumbosacral RegionMaleMiddle AgedMuscle CrampPainPain Management

Identifiers

PMID34734084
PMCPMC8560259
OpenAlexW3208115164

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.