Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34734008›Full record

ArticleAnnals of translational medicine2021

Application of an indocyanine green surgical fluorescence imaging system in sentinel lymph node biopsy of acral malignant melanoma.

Keyu Jiang, Binlin Luo, Zuoqiong Hou, Chujun Li, Huiming Cai, Jian Tang, Gang Yao

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of translational medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Keyu JiangDepartment of Plastic and Burn Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Binlin LuoDepartment of Plastic and Burn Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Zuoqiong HouDepartment of Plastic and Burn Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Chujun LiDepartment of Plastic and Burn Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Huiming CaiNanjing Nuoyuan Medical Devices Co., Ltd., Nanjing, China.
Jian TangDepartment of Plastic and Burn Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Gang YaoDepartment of Plastic and Burn Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Nanjing Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRegional lymph node status is an independent influencing factor for the prognosis of acral malignant melanoma, and the accuracy of sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) is directly related to the judgment of regional lymph node status. This study aimed to explore the application value of indocyanine green (ICG) surgical fluorescence imaging system in the SLNB of acral malignant melanoma.

methodsA total of 34 patients with acral malignant melanoma were admitted to the Department of Burn and Plastic Surgery in Jiangsu Provincial People's Hospital from January 2020 to March 2020. Among these patients, 22 required SLNB. ICG and methylene blue (MB) were combined to intraoperatively trace the sentinel lymph nodes (SLNs). The total number of SLNs detected during the operation was counted. We compared the number, detection rate, as well as the detection rate and false negative rate of positive SLNs of SLNs detected by ICG, MB, and ICG combined with MB.

resultsA total of 56 SLNs were detected in the 22 patients, among which 55 were detected by ICG (98%), 41 were detected by MB (71%), and 56 (100%) were detected by ICG combined with MB, and the average number of SLNs were 2.5, 1.64, and 2.55, respectively. A total of nine SLNs were detected, of which nine were detected by ICG (100%), seven by MB (78%), and nine by ICG combined with MB (100%). Patients with negative SLNs had no recurrence at the 6-month follow-up.

conclusionsCompared with MB, the ICG fluorescent imaging system can improve the detection rate of SLNs in patients with acral malignant melanoma. Also, ICG combined with MB was superior to ICG alone.

Indexed as

Acral malignant melanomaindocyanine green (ICG)methylene blue (MB)sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB)

Identifiers

PMID34734008
PMCPMC8506787
OpenAlexW3202361090

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.