Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34733982›Full record

ArticleAnnals of translational medicine2021

Benefit of adjuvant chemotherapy for patients with stage IB non-small cell lung cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Xiaofan Wang, Donglai Chen, Junmiao Wen, Yiming Mao, Xuejuan Zhu, Min Fan, Yongbing Chen

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of translational medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  4. Article
  5. [Selection of postoperative adjuvant therapy for patients with stage IB lung adenocarcinoma: analysis of 653 cases].Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaofan WangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Donglai ChenDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Junmiao WenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.
Yiming MaoDepartment of Surgery, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Xuejuan ZhuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Min FanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.
Yongbing ChenDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Soochow University · CNFudan University Shanghai Cancer Center · CNShanghai Institute of Hematology · CNShanghai Pulmonary Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdjuvant chemotherapy (ACT) is routinely the recommended treatment for patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) but remains a controversial option in stage IB patients. We therefore pooled the current evidence to determine the prognostic impact of ACT in stage IB NSCLC patients in the context of the eighth tumor, node, metastasis (TNM) staging system.

methodsFive electronic databases were searched for eligible studies up to December 2020 without language restrictions. The primary and secondary outcomes were overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS). Search results were filtered by a set of eligibility criteria and analyzed in line with PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines. The risk of bias was assessed independently using a modified set. Stata 16.0 was used for general data analysis and meta-analysis, and subgroup analyses were performed to investigate the source of interstudy heterogeneity.

resultsIn all, 12 eligible studies were identified and 15,678 patients included. Our results demonstrated that ACT was associated with improved OS [n=11; hazard ratio (HR) =0.65; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.60-0.70; P<0.001; I DISCUSSION: ACT might provide survival benefits to patients with stage IB NSCLC irrespective of histology or regimens. Patient selection and time trend biases were inevitable due to the limitation of retrospective studies. More prospective studies should be initiated to investigate the optimal ACT regimens in different histologic types in stage IB NSCLC patients.

Indexed as

adjuvant chemotherapymeta-analysisNon-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)stage IB

Identifiers

PMID34733982
PMCPMC8506786
OpenAlexW3202265352

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.