Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34733965›Full record

ArticleAnnals of translational medicine2021

Integration of traditional Chinese medicine and nibble debridement and dressing method reduces thrombosis and inflammatory response in the treatment of thromboangiitis obliterans.

Jianhua Li, Jingfeng Zhong, Chunfa Huang, Jiewen Guo, Bingyu Wang

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of translational medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. The Underling Mechanisms Exploration ofDrug design, development and therapy · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jianhua LiVasculitis Department, Guangzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Jingfeng ZhongVasculitis Department, Guangzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Chunfa HuangVasculitis Department, Guangzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Jiewen GuoScience and Education Section, Guangzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Bingyu WangScience and Education Section, Guangzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThromboangiitis obliterans (TAO), also known as Buerger's disease, is an occlusive arterial disease; however, the pathogenesis of TAO is still unclear. Research has shown that traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has significant advantages in the treatment of TAO. Our purpose was to explore the underlying roles of TCM in combination with nibble debridement and dressing method (NDDM) in a TAO rat model.

methodsWe administered rats with 10 mg/mL sodium laurate to establish a TAO model, and then the TAO model rats were treated with notoginseng powder (NP), maifusheng (MFS), or the combination of NP or MFS and NDDM. Gangrene classification and blood rheology were evaluated; the pathological characteristics of rat limbs were examined by hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining and Masson staining; and cluster of differentiation 3+ (CD3+) and cluster of differentiation 20+ (CD20+) levels were measured by immunohistochemistry (IHC) and flow cytometry. In addition, inflammation-associated cytokines were analyzed by quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR), western blot, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).

resultsIntegration of NP or MFS and NDDM dramatically reduced the gangrene classification and affected blood rheology parameters of TAO model rats compared with NP and MFS alone. Meanwhile, NP or MFS in combination with NDDM decreased CD3+CD20+ T cells, reduced thrombosis and inflammatory cell infiltration, and dramatically decreased the levels of inflammation-associated cytokines.

conclusionsOur results suggested that integration of NP or MFS and NDDM could relieve the symptoms of TAO model rats induced by sodium laurate, which might provide a new management strategy for TAO.

Indexed as

inflammation-associated cytokinesmaifusheng (MFS)nibble debridement and dressing method (NDDM)notoginseng powder (NP)Thromboangiitis obliterans (TAO)

Identifiers

PMID34733965
PMCPMC8506740
OpenAlexW3108030187

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.