ArticleAnnals of translational medicine2021
Neutrophil extracellular trap formation index predicts occurrences of deep surgical site infection after laparotomy.
Article in Annals of translational medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.
- Advances in research of neutrophil extracellular trap formation in osteoarticular diseases.World journal of orthopedics · 2025Review
- Neutrophil extracellular traps in homeostasis and disease.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2024Review
- Neutrophil Extracellular Traps: A Crucial Factor in Post-Surgical Abdominal Adhesion Formation.Cells · 2024Review
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundDeep surgical site infections (DSSIs) are serious complications after laparotomy. Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) play a vital role in the development of DSSI. Here, we focused on a new approach to predicting the occurrence of DSSI through the detection of the NET formation index (NFI), and compared its prediction ability with other clinical infection indicators.
methodsPatients who received laparotomy were prospectively enrolled in this study. General information, APACHE II score, SOFA score, and serum infection indicators were recorded. The postoperative abdominal drainage fluid was collected within 3 days after the operation for quantification of the NFI.
resultsA total of 92 consecutive patients were included, with 22 patients were diagnosed with DSSI. The NFI in the DSSI group was 32.70%±19.33% while the corresponding index was 10.70%±8.25% in the non-DSSI group (P<0.01). The mean APACHE II and SOFA score had significant differences between the two groups. The NFI was positively correlated with the APACHE II score (P<0.01, r=0.269) and SOFA score (P=0.013, r=0.258). Patients with a high NFI (NFI >13.86%) had a higher risk of developing DSSI. According to the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve, the area under the ROC curve (AUC) of the NFI, C-reactive protein (CRP) and procalcitonin (PCT) were 0.912, 0.748 and 0.731, respectively.
conclusionsIn this cohort of surgical patients, the quantification of the NFI had a considerable predictive value for early identification of DSSI. The NFI in drainage fluid turned out to be a more sensitive and specific predictor of DSSI than serum infection indicators including CRP and PCT.
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