Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34733716›Full record

ArticleGland surgery2021

A clinical observation of stage I implant breast reconstruction for mass-like granulomatous lobular mastitis.

Chaojie Zhang, Yaqin Wu, Huiling Wang, Jie Zeng, Shanshan Lei, Jie He, Zheng Zeng, Runzhang Wu, Qian Li, Peizhi Fan

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gland surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chaojie ZhangDepartment of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital/The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China.
Yaqin WuDepartment of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University/Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, Changsha, China.
Huiling WangThe Second Department of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital/The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China.
Jie ZengDepartment of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital/The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China.
Shanshan LeiDepartment of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital/The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China.
Jie HeDepartment of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital/The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China.
Zheng ZengThe Second Department of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital/The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China.
Runzhang WuDepartment of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University/Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, Changsha, China.
Qian LiDepartment of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University/Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, Changsha, China.
Peizhi FanDepartment of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital/The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China.
Hunan Normal University · CNHunan Provincial People's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGranulomatous lobular mastitis (GLM) is a chronic benign inflammatory breast disease, and mainly mass-like granulomatous lobular mastitis (MGLM) clinically. There are few reports on applications of stage I implant breast reconstruction in GLM. This observational study was conducted to evaluate the safety and efficacy of stage I implant breast reconstruction in the treatment of MGLM.

methodsPatients suffering from MGLM who visited at hospital from April 2019 to June 2020 were selected and graded according to the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) examination. Patients with MGLM were grouped into the prosthesis implantation group and the traditional treatment group according to their preferences. Clinical parameters of the two groups were analyzed before and after surgery, such as postoperative infection, recurrence, and satisfaction with appearance and aesthetics were observed. To evaluate the safety and efficacy of the implant breast reconstruction in MGLM.

resultsThere were 59 cases of MGLM, 31 cases of grade 3-4 GLM, 11 cases of bilateral metachronous GLM. There were 18 patients in the prosthesis implantation group, including 9 patients with bilateral metachronous GLM, 2 patients with synchronous GLM, and 41 patients in the traditional treatment group. All the patients were followed up with a median of 17.5 months. One patient in the observation group had an infection on the reconstructed side 3 weeks after surgery, and the implant was retained after 2 weeks of conservative treatment such as antibiotics. Two patients in the prosthesis implantation group were not satisfied with size of the reconstructed breast was smaller than the opposite side. In the traditional treatment group, there were 3 cases of postoperative infection or delayed wound healing, and 26 cases of postoperative breast asymmetry.

conclusionsFor patients with MGLM, it is safe to select stage I prosthesis implantation after conservative treatment, with exact effect and high patient satisfaction.

Indexed as

Granulomatous lobular mastitis (GLM)implant breast reconstructionmass-likestage I

Identifiers

PMID34733716
PMCPMC8514302
OpenAlexW3190307555

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.