Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34733689›Full record

ArticleAnnals of cardiothoracic surgery2021

Access options for transcatheter mitral valve implantation in patients with prior surgical bioprosthesis.

Laura Besola, Anson Cheung, Jian Ye, Myriam Akodad, Andrew Chatfield, Gnalini Sathananthan, Robert Moss, John Webb

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of cardiothoracic surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Laura BesolaDivision of Cardiac Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Anson CheungDivision of Cardiac Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Jian YeDivision of Cardiac Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Myriam AkodadDivision of Cardiology, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Andrew ChatfieldDivision of Cardiology, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Gnalini SathananthanDivision of Cardiology, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Robert MossDivision of Cardiology, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
John WebbDivision of Cardiology, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTranscatheter mitral valve-in-valve (TMVIV) procedure, either transapical (TA) or trans-septal (TS) has become a valuable alternative to conventional redo surgery in case of failing mitral bioprosthesis with good clinical outcomes. Here we present our fourteen-year institutional experience.

methodsAll consecutive patients treated with TMVIV with either TA or TS access at our centre between July 2007 and July 2020 were included. Periprocedural and 30-day follow-up (FU) results are reported and TA and TS data are compared.

resultsEighty-two patients were included, of those 60 (73.2%) were TA while 22 (26.8%) were TS. Men represented 51.2% of the population with a mean age of 77.3±9.0 years. STS score and EuroSCORE II were 11.4%±6.2% and 11.5%±6.5% respectively. Baseline characteristics of TA and TS groups were comparable. TMVIV was performed at a median time of 9.3 years [interquartile range (IQR), 7.9-12.0 days] from the initial mitral valve surgery. Balloon expandable transcatheter heart valve (THV) prostheses (Edwards LifeSciences Corp., Irvine, CA, USA) were used exclusively. Technical success was 97.6% (96.7% and 100.0% for TA and TS respectively) with two (2.4%) periprocedural death, both in the TA group (P=0.533). We observed four (4.9%) left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) obstructions with one being hemodynamically significant. Six (7.3%) major bleeding occurred in the TA group, not significantly different from TS group (P=0.279). The median length of stay was 6 days (IQR, 4-12 days, 1.5

conclusionsOur 14-year single-center experience with TMVIV confirms procedural safety and is an effective alternative to redo surgery with comparable results with both TA and TS. With device, technical improvements and increasing operators' experience, TS is the preferred option for TMVIV. However, in some highly selected patient, TA may still play an important role.

Indexed as

mitral bioprosthesis dysfunctiontransapical (TA)transcatheter therapiestranseptalValve-in-valve

Identifiers

PMID34733689
PMCPMC8505927

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.