Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34733680›Full record

ArticleTranslational pediatrics2021

Midodrine overdose in children: a case report and review of treatment for hypertensive emergencies.

Meryam Jan, Elizabeth Brothers, Thomas A Nakagawa

Open access · diamondAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Translational pediatrics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Meryam JanDepartment of Pediatrics PGY3, University of Florida College of Medicine - Jacksonville, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Elizabeth BrothersPediatric Critical Care, Wolfson Children's Hospital, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Thomas A NakagawaDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Critical Care, University of Florida College of Medicine - Jacksonville, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
University of Florida · USWolfson Children's Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Midodrine is an antihypotensive agent used primarily in the adult population for orthostatic hypotension and reflex syncope, postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS), and hemodialysis-induced hypotension. Limited information about midodrine ingestion and overdose exists in children with only a single case series reported in the literature. Varying presentations of midodrine ingestion in children have not been shown to be acutely life-threatening in doses up to 50 mg. We present a case of a 12-year-old who intentionally ingested 100 mg of midodrine and presented with a hypertensive emergency and seizure activity. This is the largest reported dose ingested in a child. The patient was observed and treated with a nicardipine infusion in the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU). Prompt identification and treatment of symptoms contributed to a favorable outcome with no neurologic deficits and complete recovery from an intentional ingestion of midodrine. Mechanism, duration of action, and management of midodrine ingestion including treatment for a hypertensive emergency in children are discussed. Commonly used pharmacologic agents to treat hypertension are reviewed. This case report of a significant ingestion of midodrine reviews management of hypertensive emergencies and provides information and guidance to healthcare professionals unfamiliar with this medication and its potentially fatal effects.

Indexed as

emergencyhypertensionMidodrineoverdoseseizure

Identifiers

PMID34733680
PMCPMC8506054
OpenAlexW3181578463

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.