Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34733375›Full record

ArticleBehavioural neurology2021

Psychiatric Emergency in Children and Adolescents: A Retrospective Study in Parma Local Health Unit.

Michela Deolmi, Emanuela Claudia Turco, Pietro Pellegrini, Carlo Marchesi, Francesco Pisani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioural neurology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Michela DeolmiPediatric Unit, Medicine & Surgery Department, University of Parma, Parma 43126, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5877-025X
Emanuela Claudia TurcoChild Neuropsychiatry Unit, University Hospital of Parma, 43126, Italy.
Pietro PellegriniDepartment of Mental Health and Pathological Addiction, Azienda USL di Parma, Parma 43126, Italy.
Carlo MarchesiPsychiatry Unit, Medicine & Surgery Department, University of Parma, Parma 43126, Italy.
Francesco PisaniChild Neuropsychiatry Unit, Medicine & Surgery Department, University of Parma, Parma 43126, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mental health care system in Italy is based on Law 180/70 which leaves great regional autonomy about the management of adolescent patients suffering from psychiatric diseases. The aim of this study is the evaluation of demographic, social, and clinical features of minors admitted to psychiatric wards, as starting point to improve individualized services for them. Data about all under 18s consecutively admitted to Parma's psychiatric wards from 2013 to 2015 were retrospectively collected from medical records. Diagnoses were classified according to ICD-10 criteria, and statistical analysis was performed using SPSS statistical software (IBM SPSS Statistics 22.0) for Windows. Clinical samples include 51 cases, 30 males (mean age: 15.5 years, ranging from 12 to 17 years) and 21 females (mean age: 15.9, ranging from 14 to 17 years). The most frequent diagnosis is conduct disorder (39.2%), with higher prevalence among males. Following this, 23.5% of the patients present comorbidity issues and 9.8% suffer from personality disorders, which is more frequent among females. High percentages of foreigners (31.4%), adopted minors (15.7%), and drug users (40%) are reported. Furthermore, data reveal that unprotective family environment, registered in 80.4% of cases, plays an important role as risk factor for the development of mental disease, readmissions in psychiatric wards, and discharge to residential facilities. Readmissions, as well as compulsory treatments (11 cases), are mainly required in case of conduct disorders and comorbidity diagnosis. Lastly, in contrast with the situation before hospital admission, most patients (63.3%) are discharged and sent to community residential facilities. Findings can be useful to improve the management of psychiatric emergencies in minors, focusing on their specific needs, such as conduct disorders and substance abuse, and to face emerging challenges, for example, mental health disease associated with the growing phenomenon of immigration.

Indexed as

EmergenciesMental DisordersAdolescentChildComorbidityEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID34733375
PMCPMC8560292

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.