Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34733054›Full record

ArticleAnnals of neurosciences2021

Sleep Patterns of Resident Physicians and the Effect of Heartfulness Meditation.

Jayaram Thimmapuram, Robert Pargament, Sonya Del Tredici, Theodore Bell, Deborah Yommer, Dana Daoud, Frankie Powell, Divya K Madhusudhan

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of neurosciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jayaram ThimmapuramInternal Medicine, WellSpan York Hospital, York, Pennsylvania, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3189-3863
Robert PargamentInternal Medicine, WellSpan York Hospital, York, Pennsylvania, United States.
Sonya Del TrediciInternal Medicine, WellSpan York Hospital, York, Pennsylvania, United States.
Theodore BellInternal Medicine, WellSpan York Hospital, York, Pennsylvania, United States.
Deborah YommerWellSpan Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine, WellSpan York Hospital, York, Pennsylvania, United States.
Dana DaoudInternal Medicine, WellSpan York Hospital, York, Pennsylvania, United States.
Frankie PowellInternal Medicine, WellSpan York Hospital, York, Pennsylvania, United States.
Divya K MadhusudhanGlobal Clinical Scholar Research Training Program, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States.
WellSpan York Hospital · USHarvard University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMedical residents are vulnerable to poor sleep quality due to intense work shifts and academic load. Studies objectively quantified with sleep quantity and quality among resident physicians are limited. Meditation techniques have been shown to improve sleep but are rarely studied in this population. The aim of the present study is to evaluate sleep patterns of internal medicine residents and the effect of a structured Heartfulness meditation program to improve sleep quality.

methodsA total of 36 residents participated in a pre-post cohort study from January 2019 through April 2019. Sleep was monitored during a one-week outpatient rotation with two validated assessment tools, namely consensus sleep diary and actigraphy. After four intervening weeks, when the residents returned to the same rotation, Heartfulness meditation was practiced and the same parameters were measured. At the end of the study period, an anonymous qualitative feedback survey was collected to assess the feasibility of the intervention.

resultsAll 36 residents participated in the study (mean age 31.09 years, SD 4.87); 34 residents (94.4%) had complete pre-post data. Consensus sleep diary data showed decreased sleep onset time from 21.03 to 14.84 min (

conclusionsResidents obtained nearly 7 h of sleep during outpatient rotation. Findings suggest a structured Heartfulness meditation practice to be a feasible program to improve subjective sleep onset time and several objective measures among resident physicians.

Indexed as

ActigraphyHeartfulnessMeditationResident physicianSleep

Identifiers

PMID34733054
PMCPMC8558985
OpenAlexW3204346400

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.