Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34732822›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2021

Sea ice presence is linked to higher carbon export and vertical microbial connectivity in the Eurasian Arctic Ocean.

Eduard Fadeev, Andreas Rogge, Simon Ramondenc, Eva-Maria Nöthig, Claudia Wekerle, Christina Bienhold, Ian Salter, Anya M Waite, Laura Hehemann, Antje Boetius and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Eduard FadeevAlfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research, D-27570, Bremerhaven, Germany. eduard.fadeev@univie.ac.at.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2289-2949
Andreas RoggeAlfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research, D-27570, Bremerhaven, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4036-4082
Simon RamondencAlfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research, D-27570, Bremerhaven, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0275-2754
Eva-Maria NöthigAlfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research, D-27570, Bremerhaven, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7527-7827
Claudia WekerleAlfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research, D-27570, Bremerhaven, Germany.
Christina BienholdAlfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research, D-27570, Bremerhaven, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2269-9468
Ian SalterAlfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research, D-27570, Bremerhaven, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4513-0314
Anya M WaiteAlfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research, D-27570, Bremerhaven, Germany.
Laura HehemannAlfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research, D-27570, Bremerhaven, Germany.
Antje BoetiusAlfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research, D-27570, Bremerhaven, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2117-4176
Morten H IversenAlfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research, D-27570, Bremerhaven, Germany. morten.iversen@awi.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5287-1110

Funding

Austrian Science Fund (Fonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung) M2797-BDeutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) EXC-2077-390741603EC | EC Seventh Framework Programm | FP7 Ideas: European Research Council (FP7-IDEAS-ERC - Specific Programme: "Ideas" Implementing the Seventh Framework Programme of the European Community for Research, Technological Development and Demonstration Activities (2007 to 2013)) 294757Helmholtz Association VH-NG-1000
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Arctic Ocean sea ice cover is shrinking due to warming. Long-term sediment trap data shows higher export efficiency of particulate organic carbon in regions with seasonal sea ice compared to regions without sea ice. To investigate this sea-ice enhanced export, we compared how different early summer phytoplankton communities in seasonally ice-free and ice-covered regions of the Fram Strait affect carbon export and vertical dispersal of microbes. In situ collected aggregates revealed two-fold higher carbon export of diatom-rich aggregates in ice-covered regions, compared to Phaeocystis aggregates in the ice-free region. Using microbial source tracking, we found that ice-covered regions were also associated with more surface-born microbial clades exported to the deep sea. Taken together, our results showed that ice-covered regions are responsible for high export efficiency and provide strong vertical microbial connectivity. Therefore, continuous sea-ice loss may decrease the vertical export efficiency, and thus the pelagic-benthic coupling, with potential repercussions for Arctic deep-sea ecosystems.

Indexed as

Carbon CycleArchaeaArctic RegionsBacteriaIce CoverMicrobiotaOceans and Seas

Identifiers

PMID34732822
PMCPMC8566512

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.