Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34732761›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) aggressive behavior towards other cetacean species in the western Mediterranean.

J L Crespo-Picazo, C Rubio-Guerri, M A Jiménez, F J Aznar, V Marco-Cabedo, M Melero, J M Sánchez-Vizcaíno, P Gozalbes, D García-Párraga

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Ontogeny of rake mark scarring on common dolphins (Royal Society open science · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Interactions Between Killer Whales (Ecology and evolution · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

J L Crespo-PicazoFundación Oceanogràfic de la Comunitat Valenciana, Ciudad de las Artes y las Ciencias, C/Eduardo Primo Yúfera, 1B, 46023, Valencia, Spain. jlcrespo@oceanografic.org.
C Rubio-GuerriFundación Oceanogràfic de la Comunitat Valenciana, Ciudad de las Artes y las Ciencias, C/Eduardo Primo Yúfera, 1B, 46023, Valencia, Spain.
M A JiménezVISAVET Center and Animal Health Department, Veterinary School, Complutense University of Madrid, Avda. Puerta del Hierro s/n, 28040, Madrid, Spain.
F J AznarMarine Zoology Unit, Cavanilles Institute of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology, Science Park, University of Valencia, 46071, Valencia, Spain.
V Marco-CabedoFundación Oceanogràfic de la Comunitat Valenciana, Ciudad de las Artes y las Ciencias, C/Eduardo Primo Yúfera, 1B, 46023, Valencia, Spain.
M MeleroVISAVET Center and Animal Health Department, Veterinary School, Complutense University of Madrid, Avda. Puerta del Hierro s/n, 28040, Madrid, Spain.
J M Sánchez-VizcaínoVISAVET Center and Animal Health Department, Veterinary School, Complutense University of Madrid, Avda. Puerta del Hierro s/n, 28040, Madrid, Spain.
P GozalbesMarine Zoology Unit, Cavanilles Institute of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology, Science Park, University of Valencia, 46071, Valencia, Spain.
D García-PárragaFundación Oceanogràfic de la Comunitat Valenciana, Ciudad de las Artes y las Ciencias, C/Eduardo Primo Yúfera, 1B, 46023, Valencia, Spain.
Universidad Complutense de Madrid · ESParc Científic de la Universitat de València · ESUniversitat de València · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aggressive behavior of bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) towards conspecifics is widely described, but they have also often been reported attacking and killing harbour porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) around the world. However, very few reports exist of aggressive interactions between bottlenose dolphins and other cetacean species. Here, we provide the first evidence that bottlenose dolphins in the western Mediterranean exhibit aggressive behavior towards both striped dolphins (Stenella coeruleoalba) and Risso's dolphins (Grampus griseus). Necropsies and visual examination of stranded striped (14) and Risso's (2) dolphins showed numerous lesions (external rake marks and different bone fractures or internal organ damage by blunt trauma). Indicatively, these lessons matched the inter-tooth distance and features of bottlenose dolphins. In all instances, these traumatic interactions were presumed to be the leading cause of the death. We discuss how habitat changes, dietary shifts, and/or human colonization of marine areas may be promoting these interactions.

Indexed as

AggressionBehavior, AnimalAnimalsBottle-Nosed DolphinDietDolphinsEcologyEcosystemFemaleGeographyMaleMediterranean SeaPredatory BehaviorSpainStenellaWounds and Injuries

Identifiers

PMID34732761
PMCPMC8566518
OpenAlexW3209353551

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.