Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34732720›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

A habenula-insular circuit encodes the willingness to act.

Nima Khalighinejad, Neil Garrett, Luke Priestley, Patricia Lockwood, Matthew F S Rushworth

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Fundamental features of social environments determine rate of social affiliation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. The brain's action-mode network.Nature reviews. Neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  14. A distributed subcortical circuit linked to instrumental information-seeking about threat.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nima Khalighinejad *Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging, Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3SR, UK. nima.khalighinejad@psy.ox.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-8515-5789
Neil Garrett *Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging, Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3SR, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1440-472X
Luke Priestley *Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging, Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3SR, UK.
Patricia LockwoodWellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging, Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3SR, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7195-9559
Matthew F S RushworthWellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging, Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3SR, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5578-9884

Funding

Medical Research Council G0400593Medical Research Council MR/P014097/1Medical Research Council MR/P014097/2Medical Research Council MR/P024955/1Wellcome Trust 209108/Z/17/ZWellcome Trust (Wellcome) 203139/Z/16/ZWellcome Trust (Wellcome) WT100973AIAWellcome Trust (Wellcome) WT101092MA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The decision that it is worth doing something rather than nothing is a core yet understudied feature of voluntary behaviour. Here we study "willingness to act", the probability of making a response given the context. Human volunteers encountered opportunities to make effortful actions in order to receive rewards, while watching a movie inside a 7 T MRI scanner. Reward and other context features determined willingness-to-act. Activity in the habenula tracked trial-by-trial variation in participants' willingness-to-act. The anterior insula encoded individual environment features that determined this willingness. We identify a multi-layered network in which contextual information is encoded in the anterior insula, converges on the habenula, and is then transmitted to the supplementary motor area, where the decision is made to either act or refrain from acting via the nigrostriatal pathway.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAnimalsBehaviorBrainCerebral CortexDecision MakingFemaleHabenulaHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleProbabilityRewardYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID34732720
PMCPMC8566457

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.