Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34732568›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2021

Multiple energy sources and metabolic strategies sustain microbial diversity in Antarctic desert soils.

Maximiliano Ortiz, Pok Man Leung, Guy Shelley, Thanavit Jirapanjawat, Philipp A Nauer, Marc W Van Goethem, Sean K Bay, Zahra F Islam, Karen Jordaan, Surendra Vikram and 6 more

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 75 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
75citing papers in PubMed
18.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

75 citing papers in PubMed, 161 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Ecosystem-Centered Robot Design: Toward Ecoresorbable Sustainability Robots (ESRs).Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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  18. International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology · 2025
    Article
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  20. Review

15 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 6 institutions in 5 countries.

Maximiliano OrtizCentre for Microbial Ecology and Genomics, Department of Biochemistry, Genetics and Microbiology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa.
Pok Man LeungDepartment of Microbiology, Monash Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Clayton VIC 3800, Australia; pok.leung@monash.edu don.cowan@up.ac.za chris.greening@monash.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-5382-827X
Guy ShelleySchool of Biological Sciences, Monash University, Clayton VIC 3800, Australia.
Thanavit JirapanjawatDepartment of Microbiology, Monash Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Clayton VIC 3800, Australia.
Philipp A NauerSchool of Chemistry, Monash University, Clayton VIC 3800, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-2237-9106
Marc W Van GoethemCentre for Microbial Ecology and Genomics, Department of Biochemistry, Genetics and Microbiology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-8688-3323
Sean K BayDepartment of Microbiology, Monash Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Clayton VIC 3800, Australia.
Zahra F IslamDepartment of Microbiology, Monash Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Clayton VIC 3800, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-6965-9549
Karen JordaanCentre for Microbial Ecology and Genomics, Department of Biochemistry, Genetics and Microbiology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-9147-9827
Surendra VikramCentre for Microbial Ecology and Genomics, Department of Biochemistry, Genetics and Microbiology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa.
Steven L ChownSecuring Antarctica's Environmental Future, School of Biological Sciences, Monash University, Clayton VIC 3800, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-6069-5105
Ian D HoggCentre for Microbial Ecology and Genomics, Department of Biochemistry, Genetics and Microbiology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-6685-0089
Thulani P MakhalanyaneCentre for Microbial Ecology and Genomics, Department of Biochemistry, Genetics and Microbiology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-8173-1678
Rhys GrinterDepartment of Microbiology, Monash Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Clayton VIC 3800, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8195-5348
Don A CowanCentre for Microbial Ecology and Genomics, Department of Biochemistry, Genetics and Microbiology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa; pok.leung@monash.edu don.cowan@up.ac.za chris.greening@monash.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-8059-861X
Chris GreeningDepartment of Microbiology, Monash Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Clayton VIC 3800, Australia; pok.leung@monash.edu don.cowan@up.ac.za chris.greening@monash.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-7616-0594
Australian Regenerative Medicine Institute · AUUniversity of Pretoria · ZAMonash University · AULawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · USPolar Knowledge CanadaPontificia Universidad Católica de Chile · CL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Numerous diverse microorganisms reside in the cold desert soils of continental Antarctica, though we lack a holistic understanding of the metabolic processes that sustain them. Here, we profile the composition, capabilities, and activities of the microbial communities in 16 physicochemically diverse mountainous and glacial soils. We assembled 451 metagenome-assembled genomes from 18 microbial phyla and inferred through Bayesian divergence analysis that the dominant lineages present are likely native to Antarctica. In support of earlier findings, metagenomic analysis revealed that the most abundant and prevalent microorganisms are metabolically versatile aerobes that use atmospheric hydrogen to support aerobic respiration and sometimes carbon fixation. Surprisingly, however, hydrogen oxidation in this region was catalyzed primarily by a phylogenetically and structurally distinct enzyme, the group 1l [NiFe]-hydrogenase, encoded by nine bacterial phyla. Through gas chromatography, we provide evidence that both Antarctic soil communities and an axenic Bacteroidota isolate (

Indexed as

Desert ClimateMicrobiotaSoil MicrobiologyAntarctic RegionsAutotrophic ProcessesBiodiversityGasesHydrogenaseIce CoverMetagenomeOxidation-ReductionPhototrophic ProcessesGasesHydrogenasenickel-iron hydrogenaseactinobacteriaAntarcticahydrogenmetabolic watertrace gas

Identifiers

PMID34732568
PMCPMC8609440
OpenAlexW3210069677

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.