ArticleSaudi medical journal2021
Normative data of olfactory abilities using cultural adaption Sniffin' sticks smell test in different age groups.
Article in Saudi medical journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.
- Smell Outcome and Seropositivity Titre in Post-COVID-19 Patients.ORL; journal for oto-rhino-laryngology and its related specialties · 2023Article
- Normative data for the Vietnamese smell identification test.Clinical parkinsonism & related disorders · 2023Article
- Odor familiarity and improvement of olfactory identification test in Chinese population.Frontiers in psychology · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectivesTo assess olfactory abilities using a culturally adapted Sniffin' Sticks smell test in different age groups.
methodsThis was a cross-sectional study, conducted at Otorhinolaryngology outpatient clinic of Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Secondary Science School, and Children Learning Centre in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, from August 2019 until December 2021.
resultsIn 450 healthy participants, the cut-off points of the threshold discrimination identification (TDI) scores at the 10th percentile for olfactory abilities were 19 in children, 30.1 in adolescents, 32.1 in young adults, 31.1 in middle-aged adults, and 28.6 in older adults. The children had significantly lower olfactory abilities, with the Bonferroni post-hoc tests of
conclusionUsing a culturally adapted smell test, our population was able to identify, discriminate, and perceive odorants better than the European population. This data will help clinicians and researchers with a tool to reliably establish the correct results of olfactory function in our population. Women had better olfactory abilities than men.
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