Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34732482›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2021

Analysis of multimorbidity networks associated with different factors in Northeast China: a cross-sectional analysis.

Jianxing Yu, Yingying Li, Zhou Zheng, Huanhuan Jia, Peng Cao, Yuzhen Qiangba, Xihe Yu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jianxing YuSocial Medicine and Health Service Management, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Yingying LiSocial Medicine and Health Service Management, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Zhou ZhengSocial Medicine and Health Service Management, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Huanhuan JiaSocial Medicine and Health Service Management, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4151-0915
Peng CaoSocial Medicine and Health Service Management, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Yuzhen QiangbaSocial Medicine and Health Service Management, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Xihe YuSocial Medicine and Health Service Management, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, China xhyu@jlu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-7076-1062

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to identify and study the associations and co-occurrence of multimorbidity, and assessed the associations of diseases with sex, age and hospitalisation duration.

designCross-sectional.

setting15 general hospitals in Jilin Province, China.

participantsA total of 431 295 inpatients were enrolled through a cross-sectional study in Jilin Province, China. PRIMARY OUTCOME MEASURES: The complex relationships of multimorbidity were presented as weighted networks.

resultsThe distributions of the numbers of diseases differed significantly by sex, age and hospitalisation duration (p<0.001). Cerebrovascular diseases (CD), hypertensive diseases (HyD), ischaemic heart diseases (IHD) and other forms of heart disease (OFHD) showed the highest weights in the multimorbidity networks. The connections between different sexes or hospitalisation duration and diseases were similar, while those between different age groups and diseases were different.

conclusionsCD, HyD, IHD and OFHD were the central points of disease clusters and directly or indirectly related to other diseases or factors. Thus, effective interventions for these diseases should be adopted. Furthermore, different intervention strategies should be developed according to multimorbidity patterns in different age groups.

Indexed as

HypertensionMultimorbidityChinaCross-Sectional StudiesHumansPrevalencehealth informaticshypertensionpublic healthqualitative research

Identifiers

PMID34732482
PMCPMC8572406

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.