Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34732251›Full record

ArticleBiomarker research2021

Association of baseline neutrophil-to-eosinophil ratio with response to nivolumab plus ipilimumab in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma.

Matthew D Tucker, Landon C Brown, Yu-Wei Chen, Chester Kao, Nathan Hirshman, Emily N Kinsey, Kristin K Ancell, Kathryn E Beckermann, Nancy B Davis, Renee McAlister and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomarker research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Matthew D TuckerVanderbilt University Medical Center, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, 777 PRB, 2220 Pierce Avenue, Nashville, TN, TN 37232, USA.
Landon C BrownDuke Cancer Institute Center for Prostate and Urologic Cancers, Departments of Medicine, Surgery, and Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University, DUMC Box 103861, Durham, NC, USA.
Yu-Wei ChenVanderbilt University Medical Center, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, 777 PRB, 2220 Pierce Avenue, Nashville, TN, TN 37232, USA.
Chester KaoDuke Cancer Institute Center for Prostate and Urologic Cancers, Departments of Medicine, Surgery, and Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University, DUMC Box 103861, Durham, NC, USA.
Nathan HirshmanDuke Cancer Institute Center for Prostate and Urologic Cancers, Departments of Medicine, Surgery, and Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University, DUMC Box 103861, Durham, NC, USA.
Emily N KinseyDuke Cancer Institute Center for Prostate and Urologic Cancers, Departments of Medicine, Surgery, and Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University, DUMC Box 103861, Durham, NC, USA.
Kristin K AncellVanderbilt University Medical Center, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, 777 PRB, 2220 Pierce Avenue, Nashville, TN, TN 37232, USA.
Kathryn E BeckermannVanderbilt University Medical Center, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, 777 PRB, 2220 Pierce Avenue, Nashville, TN, TN 37232, USA.
Nancy B DavisVanderbilt University Medical Center, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, 777 PRB, 2220 Pierce Avenue, Nashville, TN, TN 37232, USA.
Renee McAlisterVanderbilt University Medical Center, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, 777 PRB, 2220 Pierce Avenue, Nashville, TN, TN 37232, USA.
Kerry SchafferVanderbilt University Medical Center, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, 777 PRB, 2220 Pierce Avenue, Nashville, TN, TN 37232, USA.
Andrew J ArmstrongDuke Cancer Institute Center for Prostate and Urologic Cancers, Departments of Medicine, Surgery, and Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University, DUMC Box 103861, Durham, NC, USA.
Michael R HarrisonDuke Cancer Institute Center for Prostate and Urologic Cancers, Departments of Medicine, Surgery, and Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University, DUMC Box 103861, Durham, NC, USA.
Daniel J GeorgeDuke Cancer Institute Center for Prostate and Urologic Cancers, Departments of Medicine, Surgery, and Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University, DUMC Box 103861, Durham, NC, USA.
W Kimryn RathmellVanderbilt University Medical Center, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, 777 PRB, 2220 Pierce Avenue, Nashville, TN, TN 37232, USA.
Brian I RiniVanderbilt University Medical Center, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, 777 PRB, 2220 Pierce Avenue, Nashville, TN, TN 37232, USA.
Tian ZhangDuke Cancer Institute Center for Prostate and Urologic Cancers, Departments of Medicine, Surgery, and Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University, DUMC Box 103861, Durham, NC, USA. Tian.Zhang2@Duke.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8914-3531
Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer CenterDuke Medical Center · USLevine Cancer Institute · USSouthwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

Vanderbilt Clinical Oncology Research Career Development ProgramK12CA090625 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Debra L. Friedman, Paula Jill Hurley · 2001 to 2026
$16.9M
NCI NIH HHS K12 CA090625
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe identification of biomarkers to select patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) most likely to respond to combination immunotherapy (IO) is needed. We sought to investigate an association of the baseline neutrophil-to-eosinophil ratio (NER) with outcomes to nivolumab plus ipilimumab for patients with mRCC.

methodsWe performed a retrospective review of patients with clear cell mRCC treated with nivolumab plus ipilimumab from Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center and Duke Cancer Institute. Patients with prior receipt of immunotherapy and those without available baseline complete blood count with differential were excluded. Patients were divided into groups by the median baseline NER and analyzed for overall survival (OS), progression free survival (PFS), and objective response rate (ORR). Patients were also divided by median baseline neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and analyzed for clinical outcome. Further analyses of patients above/below the median NER and NLR were performed in subgroups of IMDC intermediate/poor risk, IMDC favorable risk, and treatment naïve patients.

resultsA total of 110 patients were included: median age was 61 years and 75% were treatment naïve. The median NER (mNER) at baseline was 26.4. The ORR was 40% for patients with <mNER compared to 21.8% among patients with >mNER (OR 2.39, p = 0.04). The median PFS for patients with <mNER was significantly longer at 8.6 months (mo) compared to 3.2 mo for patients with >mNER (HR 0.50, p < 0.01). Median OS was not reached (NR) for patients with <mNER compared with 27.3 mo for patients with >mNER (HR 0.31, p < 0.01). The median NLR (mNLR) was 3.42. While patients with <mNLR showed improvement in OS (HR 0.42, p = 0.02), PFS and ORR did not differ compared with patients in the >mNLR group.

conclusionsA lower baseline NER was associated with improved clinical outcomes (PFS, OS, and ORR) in patients with mRCC treated with nivolumab plus ipilimumab, and prospective validation of the baseline NER as a predictive biomarker for response to immunotherapy-based combinations in mRCC is warranted.

Indexed as

ImmunotherapyKidney neoplasmsTumor biomarkers

Identifiers

PMID34732251
PMCPMC8564988
OpenAlexW3208095337

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.