Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34732230›Full record

ReviewJournal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR2021

Fibroblast growth factor receptor fusions in cancer: opportunities and challenges.

Lingfeng Chen, Yanmei Zhang, Lina Yin, Binhao Cai, Ping Huang, Xiaokun Li, Guang Liang

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 102 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Tumour-agnostic kinase inhibitors.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Pharmacological and Biological Targeting of FGFR1 in Cancer.Current issues in molecular biology · 2024
    Review
  14. The FGF/FGFR/c-Myc axis as a promising therapeutic target in multiple myeloma.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Lingfeng ChenClinical Pharmacy Center, Department of Pharmacy, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, 310014, Zhejiang, China. lfchen@hmc.edu.cn.
Yanmei ZhangSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, 310012, Zhejiang, China.
Lina YinSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, 310012, Zhejiang, China.
Binhao CaiChemical Biology Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325035, Zhejiang, China.
Ping HuangClinical Pharmacy Center, Department of Pharmacy, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, 310014, Zhejiang, China.
Xiaokun LiChemical Biology Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325035, Zhejiang, China.
Guang LiangClinical Pharmacy Center, Department of Pharmacy, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, 310014, Zhejiang, China. wzmcliangguang@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8278-849X
Wenzhou Medical University · CNHangzhou Medical College · CNZhejiang Provincial People's Hospital · CN

Funding

national key research and development program of china National Key Research and Development Program of Chinanational natural science foundation of china 81930108national natural science foundation of china 82103999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) and their receptors (FGFRs) play critical roles in many biological processes and developmental functions. Chromosomal translocation of FGFRs result in the formation of chimeric FGFR fusion proteins, which often cause aberrant signaling leading to the development and progression of human cancer. Due to the high recurrence rate and carcinogenicity, oncogenic FGFR gene fusions have been identified as promising therapeutic targets. Erdafitinib and pemigatinib, two FGFR selective inhibitors targeting FGFR fusions, have been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to treat patients with urothelial cancer and cholangiocarcinoma, respectively. Futibatinib, a third-generation FGFR inhibitor, is under phase III clinical trials in patients with FGFR gene rearrangements. Herein, we review the current understanding of the FGF/FGFRs system and the oncogenic effect of FGFR fusions, summarize promising inhibitors under clinical development for patients with FGFR fusions, and highlight the challenges in this field.

Indexed as

AnimalsDisease Models, AnimalHumansMiceNeoplasmsOncogene Proteins, FusionReceptors, Fibroblast Growth FactorOncogene Proteins, FusionReceptors, Fibroblast Growth FactorCancerChromosomal translocationFibroblast growth factor receptorsFusion proteinsInhibitors

Identifiers

PMID34732230
PMCPMC8564965
OpenAlexW3210203870

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.