Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34732191›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2021

Baseline MMP expression in periapical granuloma and its relationship with periapical wound healing after surgical endodontic treatment.

Muhammad Adeel Ahmed, Muhammad Faraz Anwar, Khalid Ahmed, Marziya Aftab, Fizza Nazim, Muhammad Furqan Bari, Mohammed Mustafa, Fahim Vohra, Ali Alrahlah, Nouman Mughal and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Muhammad Adeel Ahmed *Department of Operative Dentistry and Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Muhammad Faraz Anwar *Department of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Khalid AhmedDepartment of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Marziya AftabDepartment of Operative Dentistry, Dr. Ishrat-ul-Ebad Khan Institute of Oral Health Sciences, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Fizza NazimDepartment of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Muhammad Furqan BariDepartment of Pathology, Dr. Ishrat-ul-Ebad Khan Institute of Oral Health Sciences, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Mohammed MustafaDepartment of Conservative Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia.
Fahim VohraDepartment of Prosthetic Dental Sciences, Engineer Abdullah Bugshan Research Chair for Dental and Oral Rehabilitation, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ali AlrahlahDepartment of Restorative Dental Sciences, Engineer Abdullah Bugshan Research Chair for Dental and Oral Rehabilitation, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Nouman Mughal *Department of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan. muhammad.nouman@aku.edu.
Syed Hani Abidi *Department of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan. m.haniabidi@gmail.com.
Aga Khan University · PKDow University of Health Sciences · PKKing Saud University · SAKing Faisal University · SAPrince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMatrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) catalyzes the degradation of the extracellular matrix components and have a major role in many physiological processes including wound healing. In the current study, we examined the correlation of baseline MMPs 1, 2, 7, and 9 expressions with periapical wound healing after surgical endodontic treatment.

methods27 patients aged between 15 and 57 years presenting with chronic apical periodontitis or chronic apical abscess of an anterior tooth with previously attempted or failed root canal treatment were included in this study. During surgical endodontic treatment, tissue from the periapical lesion sample was collected and used for gross histopathological analysis as well as mRNA expression analysis of MMPs 1, 2, 7, and 9. Patients were recalled for follow-up after 6  months to evaluate the healing status both clinically and radiographically and healing was correlated with baseline MMP expression.

resultsOut of 27 patients, healing was observed in 15 patients at the end of 6 months, and in 21 patients after 12 months.. Six patients showed no healing even after 12 months. Analysis of baseline MMP 1, 2, 7, and 9 expression levels with healing status showed the mean relative expression of MMP2 and MMP9 to be considerably increased in the non-healing group as compared to the healing group.

conclusionOverexpression of MMP2 and MMP9 may be considered as a potential prognostic biomarker for periapical wound healing after surgical endodontic treatment. However, further studies are desirable to establish its precise relationship with periapical wound healing.

Indexed as

Periapical GranulomaPeriapical PeriodontitisAdolescentAdultHumansMatrix MetalloproteinasesMiddle AgedRoot Canal TherapyWound HealingYoung AdultMatrix MetalloproteinasesMMP expressionPeriapical granulomaPeriapical wound healingSurgical endodontic treatment

Identifiers

PMID34732191
PMCPMC8565031
OpenAlexW3202569732

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.