Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34732142›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2021

Knowledge of ovarian cancer symptoms among women in Palestine: a national cross-sectional study.

Mohamedraed Elshami, Areej Yaseen, Mohammed Alser, Ibrahim Al-Slaibi, Hadeel Jabr, Sara Ubaiat, Aya Tuffaha, Salma Khader, Reem Khraishi, Inas Jaber and 19 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors.

Mohamedraed Elshami *Harvard Medical School, 25 Shattuck Street, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. mohamedraed.elshami@gmail.com.
Areej Yaseen *Faculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.
Mohammed Alser *Ministry of Health, Gaza, Palestine.
Ibrahim Al-Slaibi *Almakassed Hospital, Jerusalem, Palestine.
Hadeel JabrFaculty of Medicine, Islamic University of Gaza, Gaza, Palestine.
Sara UbaiatFaculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Bethlehem, Palestine.
Aya TuffahaFaculty of medicine, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
Salma KhaderFaculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.
Reem KhraishiFaculty of medicine, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
Inas JaberFaculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.
Zeina Abu ArafehFaculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.
Sondos Al-MadhounFaculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University-Gaza, Gaza, Palestine.
Aya AlqattaaFaculty of Medicine, Islamic University of Gaza, Gaza, Palestine.
Asmaa Abd El HadiFaculty of Medicine, Islamic University of Gaza, Gaza, Palestine.
Ola BarhoushFaculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.
Maysun HijazyFaculty of Medicine, Islamic University of Gaza, Gaza, Palestine.
Tamara EleyanFaculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.
Amany AlserAl-shiffa Hospital, Gaza, Palestine.
Amal Abu HziemaFaculty of Medicine, Islamic University of Gaza, Gaza, Palestine.
Amany ShatatFaculty of Medicine, Islamic University of Gaza, Gaza, Palestine.
Falasteen AlmakhtoobFaculty of Medicine, Palestine Polytechnic University, Hebron, Palestine.
Balqees MohamadBeit Jala Governmental Hospital, Bethlehem, Palestine.
Walaa FarhatFaculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Jenin, Palestine.
Yasmeen AbuamraFaculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University-Gaza, Gaza, Palestine.
Hanaa MousaFaculty of Medicine, Islamic University of Gaza, Gaza, Palestine.
Reem AdawiFaculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.
Alaa MusallamAl-Aqsa Hospital, Deir Albalah, Palestine.
Nasser Abu-El-Noor *Faculty of Nursing, Islamic University of Gaza, Gaza, Palestine.
Bettina Bottcher *Faculty of Medicine, Islamic University of Gaza, Gaza, Palestine.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOvarian cancer (OC) is often diagnosed at advanced stages. This study aimed to assess the Palestinian women's knowledge about OC symptoms and determine the factors associated with having good knowledge.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted from July 2019 to March 2020 in the two main areas of Palestine: the West Bank and Jerusalem as well as the Gaza Strip. A translated-into-Arabic version of the validated OC awareness measure (OCAM) was utilized for data collection. Stratified convenience sampling was used to recruit adult women attending hospitals, primary healthcare centers, and public spaces at 11 governorates. The knowledge level was categorized into three categories based on the number of symptoms recognized: poor (0 to 4), fair (5 to 8), and good (9 to 11).

resultsOf 6095 approached, 5618 participants completed the Arabic OCAM (response rate = 92.1%).A total of 5411 questionnaires were included in the analysis: 2278 from the Gaza Strip and 3133 from the West Bank and Jerusalem. Participants living in the West Bank and Jerusalem were older, of higher monthly income, and with more chronic diseases than those living in the Gaza Strip. The most frequently identified symptoms were 'extreme generalized fatigue' (n = 3821, 70.6%), 'unexplained weight loss' (n = 3607, 66.7%), and 'increased abdominal size on most days' (n = 3252, 60.1%). On the other hand, the least recognized symptoms were 'feeling full persistently' (n = 1553, 28.7%) and 'difficulty eating on most days' (n = 1971, 36.4%). Only 943 participants (17.4%) displayed good knowledge of OC symptoms. Participants from the Gaza Strip had a higher likelihood than participants from the West Bank and Jerusalem to have a good level of knowledge (21.0% vs. 14.8%). Being married, knowing someone with cancer, and visiting hospitals were all associated with a higher likelihood of having good knowledge level. However, living in the West Bank and Jerusalem was associated with a lower likelihood of having good knowledge.

conclusionThe overall knowledge of OC symptoms in this study was low. Educational interventions are needed to improve Palestinian women's knowledge about OC symptoms.

Indexed as

ArabsOvarian NeoplasmsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansSurveys and QuestionnairesAwarenessEarly detectionEarly presentationKnowledgeOvarian cancerPalestineSurvivalSymptom

Identifiers

PMID34732142
PMCPMC8567700

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.