Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34732125›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2021

Identification of DNA methylation-driven genes and construction of a nomogram to predict overall survival in pancreatic cancer.

G C Deng, D C Sun, Q Zhou, Y Lv, H Yan, Q L Han, G H Dai

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

G C DengSenior Department of Oncology, The Fifth Medical Center of Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA)General Hospital, Beijing, China.
D C SunSenior Department of Oncology, The Fifth Medical Center of Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA)General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Q ZhouSenior Department of Oncology, The Fifth Medical Center of Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA)General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Y LvSenior Department of Oncology, The Fifth Medical Center of Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA)General Hospital, Beijing, China.
H YanSenior Department of Oncology, The Fifth Medical Center of Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA)General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Q L HanSenior Department of Oncology, The Fifth Medical Center of Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA)General Hospital, Beijing, China. hanquanli@aliyun.com.
G H DaiSenior Department of Oncology, The Fifth Medical Center of Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA)General Hospital, Beijing, China. daigh301@vip.sina.com.
307th Hospital of Chinese People’s Liberation Army · CNChinese PLA General Hospital · CNChinese People's Liberation Army · CNNankai University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe incidence and mortality of pancreatic cancer (PC) has gradually increased. The aim of this study was to identify survival-related DNA methylation (DNAm)-driven genes and establish a nomogram to predict outcomes in patients with PC.

methodsThe gene expression, DNA methylation database, and PC clinical samples were downloaded from TCGA. DNAm-driven genes were identified by integrating analyses of gene expression and DNA methylation data. Survival-related DNAm-driven genes were screened via univariate, least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO), and multivariate Cox regression analyses to develop a risk score model for prognosis. Based on analyses of clinical parameters and risk score, a nomogram was built and validated. The independent cohort from GEO database were used for external validation.

resultsA total of 16 differentially expressed methylation-driven genes were identified. Based on LASSO Cox regression and multivariate Cox regression analysis, six genes (FERMT1, LIPH, LAMA3, PPP1R14D, NQO1, VSIG2) were chosen to develop the risk score model. In the Kaplan-Meier analysis, age, T stage, N stage, AJCC stage, radiation therapy history, tumor size, surgery type performed, pathological type, chemotherapy history, and risk score were potential prognostic factors in PC (P < 0.1). In the multivariate analysis, stage, chemotherapy, and risk score were significantly correlated to overall survival (P < 0.05). The nomogram was constructed with the three variables (stage, chemotherapy, and risk score) for predicting the 1-year, 2-year, and 3-year survival rates of PC patients. Nomogram performance was assessed by receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves and calibration curves. 1-year, 2-year and 3-year AUC of nomogram model was 0.899, 0.765 and 0.776, respectively.

conclusionsIn our study, we successfully identified the six DNAm-driven genes (FERMT1, LIPH, LAMA3, PPP1R14D, NQO1, VSIG2) with a relationship to the outcomes of PC patients. The nomogram including stage, chemotherapy, and risk score could be used to predict survival in PC patients.

Indexed as

NomogramsPancreatic NeoplasmsDNA MethylationHumansMembrane ProteinsNeoplasm ProteinsNeoplasm StagingPrognosisFERMT1 protein, humanMembrane ProteinsNeoplasm ProteinsDNA methylationNomogramPancreatic cancerPrognosisRisk score

Identifiers

PMID34732125
PMCPMC8567715
OpenAlexW3134135558

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.