Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34732034›Full record

ArticleArchives of craniofacial surgery2021

Anterior skull base reconstruction using an anterolateral thigh free flap.

Shin Hyun Kim, Won Jai Lee, Jong Hee Chang, Joo Hyung Moon, Seok Gu Kang, Chang Hoon Kim, Jong Won Hong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of craniofacial surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shin Hyun KimDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Won Jai LeeDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jong Hee ChangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Joo Hyung MoonDepartment of Neurosurgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Seok Gu KangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Chang Hoon KimDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jong Won HongDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Funding

Yonsei University College of Medicine 6-2016-0147
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGaleal or temporalis muscle flaps have been traditionally used to reconstruct skull base defects after tumor removal. Unfortunately, these flaps do not provide sufficient vascularized tissue for a dural seal in extensive defects. This study describes the successful coverage of large skull base defects using anterolateral thigh (ALT) free flaps.

methodsThis retrospective study included five patients who underwent skull base surgery between June 2018 and June 2021. Reconstruction was performed using an ALT free flap to cover defects that included the intracranial space and extended to the frontal sinus and cribriform plate.

resultsThere were no major complications, such as ascending infections or cerebrospinal leakage. Postoperative magnetic resonance imaging showed that the flaps were well-maintained in all patients.

conclusionSuccessful reconstruction was performed using ALT free flaps for large anterior skull base defects. In conclusion, the ALT free flap is an effective option for preventing communication between the nasal cavity and the intracranial space.

Indexed as

Free tissue flapsReconstructive surgeryTemporal artery

Identifiers

PMID34732034
PMCPMC8568499

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.