Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34732030›Full record

ArticlePsychiatry investigation2021

A Call for a Rational Polypharmacy Policy: International Insights From Psychiatrists.

Yukako Nakagami, Kohei Hayakawa, Toru Horinouchi, Victor Pereira-Sanchez, Marcus P J Tan, Seon-Cheol Park, Yong Chon Park, Seok Woo Moon, Tae Young Choi, Ajit Avasthi and 19 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatry investigation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Global psychiatrists' opinions aboutPCN reports : psychiatry and clinical neurosciences · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors.

Yukako NakagamiDepartment of Psychiatry, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Kohei HayakawaDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Toru HorinouchiDepartment of Neuroscience, Trafford Centre for Medical Research, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK.
Victor Pereira-SanchezDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, USA.
Marcus P J TanDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Seon-Cheol ParkDepartment of Psychiatry, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Guri, Republic of Korea.
Yong Chon ParkDepartment of Psychiatry, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Guri, Republic of Korea.
Seok Woo MoonDepartment of Psychiatry, Konkuk University Chungju Hospital, Institute of Medical Science, Chungju, Republic of Korea.
Tae Young ChoiDepartment of Psychiatry, Catholic University of Daegu School of Medicine, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Ajit AvasthiDepartment of Psychiatry, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Sandeep GroverDepartment of Psychiatry, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Roy Abraham KallivayalilDepartment of Psychiatry, Pushpagiri Institute of Medical Sciences, Tiruvalla, Kerala, India.
Yugesh RaiEssex Partnership University Trust, Colchester, UK.
Mohammadreza ShalbafanMental Health Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Pavita ChongsuksiriBuddhachinaraj Hospital, Phitsanulok, Thailand.
Pichet UdomratnDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, Thailand.
Samudra T KathriarachchiDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka.
Yu-Tao XiangUnit of Psychiatry, Department of Public Health and Medicinal Administration, University of Macau, Macao SAR, China.
Kang SimInstitute of Mental Health, Buangkok Green Medical Park, Singapore.
Afzal JavedPakistan Psychiatric Research Centre, Fountain House, Lahore, Pakistan.
Mian-Yoon ChongDepartment of Psychiatry, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung & Chang Gung University School of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Chay-Hoon TanDepartment of Pharmacology, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Shih-Ku LinDepartment of Psychiatry, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Toshiya InadaDepartment of Psychiatry, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Toshiya MuraiDepartment of Psychiatry, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Shigenobu KanbaDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Norman SartoriusAssociation for the Improvement of Mental Health Programmes, Geneva, Switzerland.
Naotaka ShinfukuDepartment of Social Welfare, School of Human Sciences, Seinan Gakuin University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Takahiro A KatoDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.

Funding

Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development JP17dk0307047Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development JP18dk0307075Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development JP19dk0307073Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development JP19dm0107095Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP15K15431Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP16H03741Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP16H06403Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP19K21591Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP20K16647
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveRecently, rational polypharmacy approaches have been proposed, regardless of the lower risk and cost of monotherapy. Considering monotherapy as first-line treatment and polypharmacy as rational treatment, a balanced attitude toward polypharmacy is recommended. However, the high prevalence of polypharmacy led the Japanese government to establish a polypharmacy reduction policy. Based on this, the association between the policy and psychiatrists' attitude toward polypharmacy has been under debate.

methodsWe developed an original questionnaire about Psychiatrists' attitudes toward polypharmacy (PAP). We compared the PAP scores with the treatment decision-making in clinical case vignettes. Multiple regression analyses were performed to quantify associations of explanatory variables including policy factors and PAP scores. The anonymous questionnaires were administered to psychiatrists worldwide.

resultsThe study included 347 psychiatrists from 34 countries. Decision-making toward polypharmacy was associated with high PAP scores. Multiple regression analysis revealed that low PAP scores were associated with the policy factor (β=-0.20, p=0.004). The culture in Korea was associated with high PAP scores (β=0.34, p<0.001), whereas the culture in India and Nepal were associated with low scores (β=-0.15, p=0.01, and β=-0.17, p=0.006, respectively).

conclusionPolicy on polypharmacy may influence psychiatrists' decision-making. Thus, policies considering rational polypharmacy should be established.

Indexed as

PolypharmacyPsychiatry policy

Identifiers

PMID34732030
PMCPMC8600221

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.