Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34731581›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of audiology2021

Factors Affecting Hearing Aid Adoption by Adults With High-Frequency Hearing Loss: The Beaver Dam Offspring Study.

Jacqueline M Weycker, Lauren K Dillard, Alex Pinto, Mary E Fischer, Karen J Cruickshanks, Ted S Tweed

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of audiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Generational Differences in Audiometric and Self-Reported Hearing and Hearing Aid Use.Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Educational Disparities in Age-Related Hearing Loss and Hearing Aid Use Across Age, Gender, and European Region.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jacqueline M WeyckerDepartment of Population Health Sciences, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Lauren K DillardDepartment of Population Health Sciences, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison.ORCID 0000-0001-8631-1341
Alex PintoDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Mary E FischerDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Karen J CruickshanksDepartment of Population Health Sciences, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Ted S TweedDepartment of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Google (United States) · US

Funding

FAMILIAL AND BIRTH COHORT EFFECTS ON THE AGING SENSESR01AG021917 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI CRUICKSHANKS, KAREN J · 2004 to 2018
$25.2M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG021917
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeHearing loss (HL) is common among middle-age and older adults, but hearing aid adoption is low. The purpose of this study was to measure the 10-year incidence of hearing aid adoption in a sample of primarily middle-age adults with high-frequency HL and identify factors associated with hearing aid adoption.

methodThis study included 579 adults (ages 34-80 years) with high-frequency pure-tone average > 25 dB HL (3-8 kHz) enrolled in the Beaver Dam Offspring Study. Hearing aid adoption was measured at 5- and 10-year follow-up examinations. Cox discrete-time proportional hazards models were used to evaluate factors associated with hearing aid adoption (presented as hazards ratios [HRs] and 95% confidence intervals [95% CI]).

resultsThe 10-year cumulative incidence of hearing aid adoption was 14 per 1,000 person years. Factors significantly associated with adoption in a multivariable model were higher education (vs. 16+ years; 0-12: HR: 0.36, 95% CI [0.19, 0.69]; 13-15: HR: 0.52, 95% CI [0.27, 0.98]), worse high-frequency pure-tone average (per +1 dB; HR: 1.04, 95% CI [1.02, 1.06]), self-reported hearing handicap (screening versions of the Hearing Handicap Inventory score > 8; HR: 1.85, 95% CI [1.02, 3.38]), answering yes to "Do friends and relatives think you have a hearing problem?" (HR: 3.18, 95% CI [1.60, 6.33]) and using closed captions (HR: 2.86, 95% CI [1.08, 7.57]). Effects of age and sex were not significant.

conclusionsHearing aid adoption rates were low. Hearing sensitivity, socioeconomic status, and measures of the impact of HL on daily life were associated with adoption. Provider awareness of associated factors can contribute to timely and appropriate intervention.

Indexed as

Hearing AidsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnimalsAudiometry, Pure-ToneHearing DisordersHearing Loss, High-FrequencyHumansMiddle AgedRodentia

Identifiers

PMID34731581
PMCPMC9126121
OpenAlexW3209008160

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.