Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34731574›Full record

Trial reportJournal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR2021

A Randomized Controlled Trial of the Effects of Group Conversation Treatment on Monologic Discourse in Aphasia.

Elizabeth Hoover, Gayle DeDe, Edwin Maas

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Elizabeth HooverDepartment of Speech, Language & Hearing Sciences, Boston University, MA.ORCID 0000-0003-1315-9742
Gayle DeDeDepartment of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA.
Edwin MaasDepartment of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA.ORCID 0000-0003-4452-2196
Temple University · USBoston University · US

Funding

Understanding the Mechanisms of Change and Optimal Parameters in Conversation Treatment for AphasiaR01DC018781 · NIDCD · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI DEDE, GAYLE L, HOOVER, ELIZABETH L · 2021 to 2025
$3.2M
A comparison of the effects of dosage and group dynamics on discourse outcomes in aphasiaR21DC015859 · NIDCD · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI HOOVER, ELIZABETH L · 2017 to 2019
$499k
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC018781NIDCD NIH HHS R21 DC015859
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeEvidence has shown that group conversation treatment may improve communication and reduce social isolation for people with aphasia. However, little is known about the impact of conversation group treatment on measures of discourse. This project explored the impact of conversation treatment on measures of monologic discourse.

methodIn this randomized controlled trial, 48 participants with chronic aphasia were randomly assigned to dyadic, large group, or control conditions. Conversation group treatment was provided for 1 hr, twice per week, for 10 weeks. Discourse samples were collected and coded at pretreatment, posttreatment, and 6-week maintenance. There were three narrative tasks: (a) Comprehensive Aphasia Test (CAT) picture description, (b) Cat Rescue Picture, and (c) Cinderella retell. All narratives were coded using the percent correct information units (percent CIUs), the CAT standardized narrative analysis method, and the complete utterance (CU) method.

resultsNo significant changes were observed on percent CIU, which was the primary outcome measure. The treated groups demonstrated improvement on aspects of the CU method following treatment, whereas the control group did not. Significant changes were observed for other CIU measures and the CAT standardized narrative analysis in both the treated and control groups.

conclusionsThe results suggest that the CU measures were more sensitive to the effects of conversation treatment in monologic discourse compared to CIU and CAT measures. Changes were more common in absolute rather than relative values, suggesting that conversation treatment impacts the overall amount of language produced rather than efficiency of production.

Indexed as

AphasiaCommunicationHumansLanguageLanguage TestsLanguage Therapy

Identifiers

PMID34731574
PMCPMC10110355
OpenAlexW3208305659

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.