Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34731441›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of pediatrics2022

Breast Milk Protein Percentiles According to Gestational and Postnatal Age: Could It Be Used as a New Alternative in Guided Fortification?

Kamile Arıkan, Canan Türkyılmaz, Canan Yılmaz, Esra Onal, Ebru Ergenekon, Ibrahim Murat Hirfanoğlu, Esin Koc

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Article in Indian journal of pediatrics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 54% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kamile ArıkanDepartment of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Health Sciences University, Uz Children's Hospital, Izmir Behcet, Izmir, 35000, Turkey. kamilearikan15@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1610-4395
Canan TürkyılmazDepartment of Neonatology, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.
Canan YılmazBiochemistry Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.
Esra OnalDepartment of Neonatology, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.
Ebru ErgenekonDepartment of Neonatology, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.
Ibrahim Murat HirfanoğluDepartment of Neonatology, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.
Esin KocDepartment of Neonatology, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.
Gazi University · TRIzmir University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human milk is the first choice for infant nutrition but it must be multinutrient fortified for optimum growth and neurodevelopment in preterm infants. However, there is no consensus on ideal fortification method. The authors aimed to generate the human-milk protein content percentiles during the first five postnatal weeks in four preterm groups (n = 108) with median gestational age of 32 (23-36) wk, who were fed adjustably fortified breast milk in the NICU between October 2011 and June 2013. Total 540 breast milk samples of mothers of 108 infants were weekly analyzed for protein intake. It was observed that the median human-milk protein levels decreased throughout the five postnatal weeks in all groups. None of the preterm infants was able to take the recommended daily protein intake with the fortification protocol of the authors' unit. Preterm human-milk protein charts can be used as a new practical individualized fortification guiding method instead of laborious targeted or adjustable approaches currently in use.

Indexed as

Milk, HumanMilk ProteinsFemaleFood, FortifiedGestational AgeHumansInfantInfant, NewbornInfant Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaInfant, PrematureMilk ProteinsBreast milk proteinPreterm infantsProtein percentilesProtein supplementation

Identifiers

PMID34731441
OpenAlexW3208725189

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.