Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34731406›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2022

The Association of Distinct Social Determinants of Health with Added Sweetener Knowledge and Consumption in a U.S. Sample of People Living with HIV.

Emma M Kileel, Kirsten A Dickins, Hui Zheng, Kathleen V Fitch, Sara E Looby

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Emma M KileelMetabolism Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Kirsten A DickinsYvonne L. Munn Center for Nursing Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Hui ZhengBiostatistics Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Kathleen V Fitch *Metabolism Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Sara E Looby *Metabolism Unit and the Yvonne L. Munn Center for Nursing Research, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, 55 Fruit Street LON 207, Boston, MA, 02114, USA. slooby@partners.org.

Funding

ROLE OF DIETARY CONSTITUENTS ON GENE EXPRESSION IN INTESTINAL EPITHELIUMP30DK040561 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Elizabeth Austen Lawson, Takara Leah Stanley · 1994 to 2026
$31.6M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK040561Nutrition Obesity Research Center of Harvard P30 DK40561
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prior studies in people living with HIV (PLWH) suggest added sweetener intake exceeds recommendations and associates with cardiometabolic abnormalities. Little is known of factors that associate with increased sweetener consumption in PLWH. This cross-sectional study explored knowledge and consumption of added sweeteners and associations of social determinants of health (SDoH) among 900 PLWH residing in the United States. Demographics, SDoH, and added sweetener knowledge and consumption were assessed via an online survey, multivariable analyses were completed. Results demonstrate that sex, race, and low educational level associated with lower sweetener knowledge. Race, age, body mass index, income, limited access to fresh fruits/vegetables, and low sweetener knowledge associated with higher sweetener consumption. Findings highlight the need for consideration of specific demographics and inequitable social circumstances when developing nutrition lifestyle strategies, inclusive of added sweetener education, that are feasible and sustainable across diverse community settings of PLWH.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsSweetening AgentsCross-Sectional StudiesHumansIncomeSocial Determinants of HealthUnited StatesSweetening AgentsHIVSocial determinants of healthSweetening agents

Identifiers

PMID34731406
PMCPMC9001547

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.