Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34731334›Full record

ArticleNeurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology2022

Efficacy and safety of erenumab in migraine prevention: evidences from direct and indirect comparisons.

Xing Wang, Qiang He, Dingke Wen, Lu Ma, Chao You

Abstract readNetwork Meta-Analysis
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In one paragraph

Article in Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xing WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, St. Guoxuexiang, No. 37, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, People's Republic of China.
Qiang HeDepartment of Neurosurgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, St. Guoxuexiang, No. 37, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, People's Republic of China.
Dingke WenDepartment of Neurosurgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, St. Guoxuexiang, No. 37, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, People's Republic of China.
Lu MaDepartment of Neurosurgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, St. Guoxuexiang, No. 37, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, People's Republic of China.
Chao YouDepartment of Neurosurgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, St. Guoxuexiang, No. 37, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, People's Republic of China. dr.chaoyou@outlook.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4364-4060

Funding

Key Technologies Research and Development Program 2018YFA0108603Key Technologies Research and Development Program 2018YFA0108604the 1·3·5 project for disciplines of excellence-Clinical Research Incubation Project, West China Hospital, Sichuan University 2018HXFH008the 1·3·5 project for disciplines of excellence-Clinical Research Incubation Project, West China Hospital, Sichuan University 2018HXFH010
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo date, it remains challenging for clinicians to make informed decisions about which dosage of erenumab is more effective for treating adult patients with migraine. Thus, we sought to examine the safety and efficacy of different doses of erenumab in this group of patients.

methodsWe searched several databases from inception to May 31, 2021, irrespective of language. We included only RCTs that compared erenumab 70 mg, erenumab 140 mg, and placebo in migraine patients. The primary efficacy outcome was change in monthly migraine days (MMDs). The primary safety outcome was defined as treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs). We reported relative risks (RRs) with 95% credible intervals (CrIs) from the analysis.

resultsOverall, eight trials comprising 4281 participants were included in this study. Network meta-analysis showed that both erenumab 70 mg (MD: - 1.43, 95% CrI: - 1.71 to - 1.16) and erenumab 140 mg (MD: - 1.78, 95% CrI: - 2.21 to - 1.45) were associated with decreased MMDs. Also, erenumab 140 mg was associated with significantly lower MMDs than erenumab 70 mg (MD: - 0.34, 95% CrI: - 0.68 to - 0.01). In terms of primary safety outcome, neither erenumab 70 mg (RR: 0.98, 95% CrI: 0.92 to 1.05) nor erenumab 140 mg (RR: 0.99, 95% CrI: 0.91 to 1.07) was associated with increased risk of TEAEs.

conclusionsThe results from this study suggested erenumab 140 mg might provide better efficacy than 70 mg among adult patients with migraine, without increasing TEAEs. Future elaborated RCTs with a larger number of participants are warranted to validate these discoveries.

Indexed as

Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide Receptor AntagonistsMigraine DisordersAdultAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedHumansAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedCalcitonin Gene-Related Peptide Receptor AntagonistserenumabCalcitonin gene-related peptideErenumabHeadacheMigraine

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.