Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34731192›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Periodontal diseases and potential risk factors in Egyptian adult population-Results from a national cross-sectional study.

Reham Khaled Abou El Fadl, Mona Ahmed Abdel Fattah, Muhammad Ahmed Helmi, Mariem Osama Wassel, Amira Saad Badran, Huda Ahmed Amin Elgendi, Mona Ezz Eldien Allam, Ahmed Gamal Mokhtar, Mostafa Saad Eldin, Eslam Ahmed Yahia Ibrahim and 2 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06897033 (Effect of Artificial Intelligence-Generated WhatsApp Reminders Compared to No Reminders on Oral Health Among Young Adults), which is not on this map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06897033 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Effect of Artificial Intelligence-Generated WhatsApp Reminders Compared to No Reminders on Oral Health Among Young Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorCairo UniversityRan2025 to 2025Enrolled60ConditionsWhite Spot Lesions, Dental Plaque, Oral Hygiene, Oral HealthArmsHealth education followed by AI-generated Whatsapp reminders, Oral Health Education
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Reham Khaled Abou El FadlPediatric Dentistry and Dental Public Health Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0001-6222-3021
Mona Ahmed Abdel FattahCairo Dental Research Center, Ministry of Health & Population, Cairo, Egypt.
Muhammad Ahmed HelmiPediatric Dentistry and Dental Public Health Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Mariem Osama WasselPediatric Dentistry and Dental Public Health Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-2561-2519
Amira Saad BadranPediatric Dentistry and Dental Public Health Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0001-5413-4846
Huda Ahmed Amin ElgendiCentral Administration of Dentistry, Ministry of Health & Population, Alexandrina, Egypt.
Mona Ezz Eldien AllamMinistry of Health & Population, Cairo, Egypt.
Ahmed Gamal MokhtarFaculty of Dentistry, Modern University for Technology & Information, Cairo, Egypt.
Mostafa Saad EldinMinistry of Health & Population, Cairo, Egypt.
Eslam Ahmed Yahia IbrahimMinistry of Health & Population, Cairo, Egypt.
Bahaaeldeen M ElgarbaFaculty of Dentistry, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Mustafa MehlisPennyPot Dental Practice Ltd., Ashford, Kent, United Kingdom.
Ain Shams University · EGMinistry of Health and Population · EGModern University for Information and Technology · EGSinai University · EGTanta University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite the interdependence of general and periodontal health, there is paucity of national representative data on the prevalence of periodontal diseases and their associated risk factors in Egyptian population. This cross-sectional study, thus, aimed to assess the prevalence of periodontitis and tooth loss among Egyptian adults and investigate the association between potential risk factors and periodontal diseases.

methodsA total of 5,954 adults aged ≥ 20 years were included in this study as a subsample from Egypt's national oral health survey. Periodontitis was diagnosed with Community Periodontal Index 'CPI' scores ≥3 and tooth loss not due to caries was included in the analysis. Socio-demographic data and information on behavioral factors and history of diabetes were gathered in a face-to-face interview. Logistic regression was done to interpret the impact of potential predictors on the incidence of the two selected outcome variables.

resultsThe overall prevalence of periodontitis was 26% and regression analysis revealed that higher odds of periodontitis existed among illiterate participants (OR = 1.74; 95% CI: 1.40-2.17), smokers (OR = 1.93; 95% CI: 1.69-2.20) and rural residents (OR = 1.16; 95% CI: 1.03-1.30). On the other hand, old age, frequency of dental attendance and history of diabetes were the main predictive factors for tooth loss.

conclusionsAmong Egyptian adults, periodontal diseases were strongly associated with a multitude of modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors and inequalities in distribution of periodontal treatment needs were determined mainly by age, gender, level of education and residency location.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAge FactorsCross-Sectional StudiesDMF IndexEgyptFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPeriodontal DiseasesPeriodontal IndexPeriodontitisRisk FactorsTooth Loss

Identifiers

PMID34731192
PMCPMC8565785
OpenAlexW3208824652

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.