Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34730866›Full record

Trial reportThe American journal on addictions2022

Women's and men's experiences in group therapy for substance use disorders: A qualitative analysis.

Dawn E Sugarman, Laurel E Meyer, Meghan E Reilly, Shelly F Greenfield

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The American journal on addictions, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Dawn E SugarmanDivision of Alcohol, Drugs, and Addiction, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8390-4755
Laurel E MeyerDepartment of Psychology, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Meghan E ReillyDivision of Alcohol, Drugs, and Addiction, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts, USA.
Shelly F GreenfieldDivision of Alcohol, Drugs, and Addiction, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9387-1416
Harvard University · USMcLean Hospital · USUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore County · US

Funding

Recovery Group for Women with Substance Use DisordersR01DA015434 · NIDA · MC LEAN HOSPITAL (BELMONT, MA) · PI GREENFIELD, SHELLY F. · 2002 to 2011
$3.1M
Mentoring in Substance Abuse Treatment ResearchK24DA019855 · NIDA · MC LEAN HOSPITAL (BELMONT, MA) · PI GREENFIELD, SHELLY F. · 2005 to 2014
$1.8M
Increasing Women's Engagement in Medication Treatment for Opioid Use Disorder through Digital InterventionK23DA050780 · NIDA · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI SUGARMAN, DAWN E · 2020 to 2024
$938k
NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA050780NIDA NIH HHS K24 DA019855NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA015434
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesThis thematic analysis of qualitative interviews from participants in Stage II randomized controlled trial examined women's and men's experiences in group therapy for substance use disorders (SUDs).

methodsInterviews were conducted with 77 women and 38 men after completion of either the gender-specific Women's Recovery Group (WRG) or mixed-gender Group Drug Counseling (GDC). Interviews were coded for themes using a deductive approach with a coding scheme modified from the Stage I trial. Satisfaction was measured quantitatively posttreatment.

resultsParticipants had high satisfaction scores with no significant differences between groups. Women in GDC rated group gender composition as less helpful than those in WRG. In the GDC group, women more frequently discussed the theme of self-perception (e.g., feelings of comfort, safety, shame) compared with men. Men overwhelmingly expressed the benefits of having women in the group, whereas women expressed advantages and disadvantages of mixed-gender groups and preference for single-gender groups. Guilt and shame were discussed by women and men; however, only women discussed stigma and its important role in their addiction and recovery. DISCUSSION AND

conclusionMen more frequently endorsed the helpfulness of mixed-gender groups than did women while women appreciated the enhanced support in single-gender SUD groups. Issues of stigma are especially salient for women. SCIENTIFIC SIGNIFICANCE: Men and women express differences in their experiences of SUD group therapy. Only women endorse stigma as an obstacle to their treatment and recovery. Tailoring treatment to meet women's and men's needs may enhance engagement, retention, and clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

Psychotherapy, GroupSubstance-Related DisordersWomenCounselingFemaleHumansMale

Identifiers

PMID34730866
PMCPMC8799487
OpenAlexW3209391364

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.