Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34730798›Full record

ArticlePlant physiology2022

Chloroplast membrane lipid remodeling protects against dehydration by limiting membrane fusion and distortion.

Choon-Peng Chng, Kun Wang, Wei Ma, K Jimmy Hsia, Changjin Huang

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant physiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Molecular Response ofBiology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Choon-Peng ChngSchool of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Republic of Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-3707-8747
Kun WangDepartment of Molecular Metabolism, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston MA 02115, USA.
Wei MaSchool of Biological Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637551, Republic of Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-1301-5119
K Jimmy HsiaSchool of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Republic of Singapore.ORCID 0000-0003-3065-3769
Changjin HuangSchool of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Republic of Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-1941-1200
Nanyang Technological University · SGHarvard University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dehydration damages the structural integrity of the chloroplast membrane and, consequently, the normal photosynthetic function of this organelle. Remodeling of galactolipids by converting monogalactosyl-diacylglycerol (MGDG) to digalactosyl-diacylglycerol (DGDG) and oligo-galactolipids is an effective adaptation strategy for protecting against dehydration damage to the chloroplast membrane. However, detailed molecular mechanisms are missing. In this study, by performing molecular-level simulations of bi-lamellar membranes under various dehydration conditions, we find that MGDG-to-DGDG remodeling protects the chloroplast membrane in a unique manner by simultaneously dictating both the extent and the pattern of fusion stalks formed with the apposed membrane. Specifically, MGDG-rich membranes form elongated stalks at a moderate dehydration level, whereas DGDG-rich membranes form smaller, rounded stalks. Simulations of wild-type and mutant Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) outer chloroplast membranes further confirm that the mutant membrane without galactolipid remodeling is more susceptible to membrane fusion due to its higher MGDG content. Our work reveals the underlying physical mechanisms that govern the pattern and extent of membrane fusion structures, paving the way for rational genetic engineering of crops with improved dehydration tolerance.

Indexed as

Plant Physiological PhenomenaChloroplastsDehydrationMembrane FusionMembrane LipidsMembrane Lipids

Identifiers

PMID34730798
PMCPMC8774810
OpenAlexW3210520484

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.