Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34730748›Full record

ArticleRevista de saude publica2021

Incidence and mortality from breast and cervical cancer in a Brazilian town.

Maria do Carmo Ferreira, Diama Bhadra Vale, Marilisa Berti de Azevedo Barros

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista de saude publica, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The COVID-19 Pandemic Impact on Breast Cancer Diagnosis: A Retrospective Study.Revista brasileira de ginecologia e obstetricia : revista da Federacao Brasileira das Sociedades de Ginecologia e Obstetricia · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Maria do Carmo FerreiraUniversidade Estadual de Campinas. Faculdade de Ciências Médicas. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Coletiva. Campinas, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1963-1158
Diama Bhadra ValeUniversidade Estadual de Campinas. Faculdade de Ciências Médicas. Departamento de Tocoginecologia. Campinas, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2423-0225
Marilisa Berti de Azevedo BarrosUniversidade Estadual de Campinas. Faculdade de Ciências Médicas. Departamento de Saúde Coletiva. Campinas, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3974-195X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo analyze the magnitude of changes in the incidence and mortality from cervical cancer (CC) and breast cancer (BC) in Campinas, São Paulo State, between the five-year periods of 1991-1995 and 2010-2014.

methodsdata on cancer were obtained from the Campinas Population-Based Cancer Registry and data on deaths from the Mortality Information System of the Computing Department of the Unified Health System. Age-standardized incidence and mortality rates were calculated by the direct method, with the respective 95% confidence intervals. The magnitude of the changes was measured by the rate ratio (rate ratio; 95%CI).

resultsamong the periods studied, there was a threefold increase in the detection rate of in situ CC (3.03; 95%CI: 2.64-3.47) and fivefold increase for in situ BC (5.23; 95%CI: 4.98-5.50). The proportion of cases of in situ BC in relation to the total number of cases of BC increased from 3.31% to 11.05%. The incidence rate of invasive CC decreased by 57% (0.43; 95%CI: 0.40-0.47), and the incidence rate of invasive BC increased by 40% (1.40; 95%CI: 1.33-1.47). The mortality rate of the CC decreased by 58% (0.42; 95%CI: 0.32-0.56), and that of BC by 15% (0.85; 95%CI: 0.82-0.89).

conclusionthe incidence of in situ carcinomas of CC and BC increased in almost two decades. The rate of invasive carcinoma of CC decreased, and that of BC increased. Mortality from both cancers decreased. Observing these changes is useful for assessing the impact of the actions carried out in the period and for planning future actions.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsUterine Cervical DysplasiaUterine Cervical NeoplasmsBrazilFemaleHumansIncidenceMortalityRegistries

Identifiers

PMID34730748
PMCPMC8522755

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.