Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34730409›Full record

ArticleMicrobiology spectrum2021

A Markerless CRISPR-Mediated System for Genome Editing in Candida auris Reveals a Conserved Role for Cas5 in the Caspofungin Response.

Craig L Ennis, Aaron D Hernday, Clarissa J Nobile

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiology spectrum, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. EditingBiomolecules · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. A comparative evaluation of CRISPR-Cas9 allele editing systems inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Yeast and filamentousmSphere · 2024
    Article
  11. Comprehensive Overview ofJournal of microbiology and biotechnology · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Craig L EnnisDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, California, USA.
Aaron D HerndayDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, California, USA.
Clarissa J NobileDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0799-6499
University of California, Merced · US

Funding

Genetic regulation of inter- and intra-species microbial community formationR35GM124594 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, MERCED · PI NOBILE, CLARISSA JANE · 2017 to 2021
$2.0M
Development of a high-throughput assay for Candida albicans cell-type switchingR15AI137975 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, MERCED · PI HERNDAY, AARON D · 2019 to 2019
$444k
Genetic regulation of antifungal drug resistance in Candida albicansF31DE028488 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, MERCED · PI ENNIS, CRAIG LEWIS · 2019 to 2021
$101k
NIAID NIH HHS R15 AI137975NIDCR NIH HHS F31 DE028488NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM124594
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Candida auris is a multidrug-resistant human fungal pathogen that has recently emerged worldwide. It can cause life-threatening disseminated infections in humans, with mortality rates upwards of 50%. The molecular mechanisms underlying its multidrug resistance and pathogenic properties are largely unknown. Few methods exist for genome editing in C. auris, all of which rely on selectable markers that limit the number of modifications that can be made. Here, we present a markerless CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genome editing system in C. auris. Using this system, we successfully deleted genes of interest and subsequently reconstituted them at their native loci in isolates across all five C. auris clades. This system also enabled us to introduce precision genome edits to create translational fusions and single point mutations. Using Cas5 as a test case for this system, we discovered a conserved role for Cas5 in the caspofungin response between Candida albicans and C. auris. Overall, the development of a system for precise and facile genome editing in C. auris that can allow edits to be made in a high-throughput manner is a major step forward in improving our understanding of this important human fungal pathogen.

Indexed as

Antifungal AgentsCandida aurisCandidiasisCaspofunginCRISPR-Cas SystemsDrug Resistance, Multiple, FungalGene DeletionGene EditingGenome, FungalHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsTranscription FactorsAntifungal AgentsCaspofunginTranscription FactorsCandida aurisCas5Cas9caspofunginCRISPRdrug resistance mechanismsgenome editingmultidrug resistance

Identifiers

PMID34730409
PMCPMC8567271
OpenAlexW3210354533

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.