ReviewEndocrine reviews2022
Post-translational Modifications: The Signals at the Intersection of Exercise, Glucose Uptake, and Insulin Sensitivity.
Review in Endocrine reviews, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.
- Comparative Effectiveness of Aerobic Exercise versus Resistance Training on Cardiometabolic Health in Patients with Diabesity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.Journal of sports science & medicine · 2026Pooled it
- Exercise-induced protein lactylation: From molecular mechanisms to precision health applications.iScience · 2026Review
- Higher-Protein Nutrition and Concurrent Exercise in Obesity: A Narrative Review of Body Composition, Metabolic Health, and Physical Function.Nutrients · 2026Review
- SIRT1 improves carbohydrate utilization of largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides) through the Akt1/FoxO1 pathway.Fish physiology and biochemistry · 2026Article
- Metabolic reprogramming in fibrosis-related diseases: underlying mechanisms and therapeutics.Molecular biomedicine · 2026Review
- Effects of a device-measured physical activity intervention on visual outcomes, including contrast sensitivity, and glycaemic control in individuals with abnormal glucose tolerance: a pilot randomised trial post-CarMeR study.Pilot and feasibility studies · 2026Article
- Integrative Multi-omics Analysis of the Human Skeletal Muscle Response to Endurance or Resistance Exercise: Findings from the Molecular Transducers of Physical Activity Consortium (MoTrPAC).bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Multi-Omic, Multi-Tissue Responses to Acute Exercise in Sedentary Adults: Findings from the Molecular Transducers of Physical Activity Consortium.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Integrative Analysis of Post-Translational Modifications Identifies a PTM-Enriched Regulatory Core in Human Metabolic Enzymes.Metabolites · 2026Article
- Effect of stress on insulin resistance among shift workers based on findings from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2019, 2021): a retrospective cross-sectional study.Journal of Korean biological nursing science · 2026Article
- Exercise and physical activity interventions in type 2 diabetes mellitus.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Review
- Exercise benefits in metabolism on cardiovascular disease.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2026Review
- Global Burden of Type 2 Diabetes Attributable to Behavioral Risks: Insights and Projections to 2050 Based on the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021.International journal of public health · 2026Article
- The mixed-meal tolerance test as an appetite assay: methodological and practical considerations.International journal of obesity (2005) · 2025Review
- High-Intensity Interval Training as Redox Medicine: Targeting Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant Adaptations in Cardiometabolic Disease Cohorts.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Aerobic and resistance exercise-regulated phosphoproteome and acetylproteome modifications in human skeletal muscle.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Kinase-phosphatase balance in exercise adaptation: phosphorylation programs, PTM crosstalk, and actionable gaps.Frontiers in sports and active living · 2025Review
- Exploring protein relative relations in skeletal muscle proteomic analysis for insights into insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Age, Race, Sex and Cardiorespiratory Fitness: Implications for Prevention and Management of Cardiometabolic Disease in Individuals with Diabetes Mellitus.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2024Review
- The mitochondrial multi-omic response to exercise training across rat tissues.Cell metabolism · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Diabetes is a global epidemic, of which type 2 diabetes makes up the majority of cases. Nonetheless, for some individuals, type 2 diabetes is eminently preventable and treatable via lifestyle interventions. Glucose uptake into skeletal muscle increases during and in recovery from exercise, with exercise effective at controlling glucose homeostasis in individuals with type 2 diabetes. Furthermore, acute and chronic exercise sensitizes skeletal muscle to insulin. A complex network of signals converge and interact to regulate glucose metabolism and insulin sensitivity in response to exercise. Numerous forms of post-translational modifications (eg, phosphorylation, ubiquitination, acetylation, ribosylation, and more) are regulated by exercise. Here we review the current state of the art of the role of post-translational modifications in transducing exercise-induced signals to modulate glucose uptake and insulin sensitivity within skeletal muscle. Furthermore, we consider emerging evidence for noncanonical signaling in the control of glucose homeostasis and the potential for regulation by exercise. While exercise is clearly an effective intervention to reduce glycemia and improve insulin sensitivity, the insulin- and exercise-sensitive signaling networks orchestrating this biology are not fully clarified. Elucidation of the complex proteome-wide interactions between post-translational modifications and the associated functional implications will identify mechanisms by which exercise regulates glucose homeostasis and insulin sensitivity. In doing so, this knowledge should illuminate novel therapeutic targets to enhance insulin sensitivity for the clinical management of type 2 diabetes.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.