Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34730109›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2021

Antibody-drug conjugates plus Janus kinase inhibitors enable MHC-mismatched allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.

Stephen P Persaud, Julie K Ritchey, Sena Kim, Sora Lim, Peter G Ruminski, Matthew L Cooper, Michael P Rettig, Jaebok Choi, John F DiPersio

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Stephen P PersaudDivision of Laboratory and Genomic Medicine, Department of Pathology and Immunology and.
Julie K RitcheyDivision of Oncology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Sena KimDivision of Oncology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Sora LimDivision of Oncology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Peter G RuminskiDivision of Oncology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Matthew L CooperDivision of Oncology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Michael P RettigDivision of Oncology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Jaebok ChoiDivision of Oncology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
John F DiPersioDivision of Oncology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Washington University Center for Cellular ImagingP30CA091842 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI AIMEE S JAMES · 2001 to 2026
$128.0M
Targeting the Bone Marrow Microenvironment In Acute Lymphocytic LeukemiaP50CA171963 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Daniel C Link · 2013 to 2026
$31.6M
Optimizing Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation For The Treatment Of Hematological MalignanciesR35CA210084 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI John F. Dipersio · 2017 to 2026
$7.8M
BM NICHE DISRUPTION AND IMMUNOTHERAPY IN HEMATOLOGICAL MALIGNANCIESR50CA211466 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Michael Rettig · 2016 to 2026
$2.3M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA091842NCI NIH HHS P50 CA171963NCI NIH HHS R35 CA210084NCI NIH HHS R50 CA211466
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the curative potential of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT), conditioning-associated toxicities preclude broader clinical application. Antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) provide an attractive approach to HSCT conditioning that minimizes toxicity while retaining efficacy. Initial studies of ADC conditioning have largely focused on syngeneic HSCT. However, to treat acute leukemias or induce tolerance for solid organ transplantation, this approach must be expanded to allogeneic HSCT (allo-HSCT). Using murine allo-HSCT models, we show that pharmacologic Janus kinase 1/2 (JAK1/2) inhibition combined with CD45- or cKit-targeted ADCs enables robust multilineage alloengraftment. Strikingly, myeloid lineage donor chimerism exceeding 99% was achievable in fully MHC-mismatched HSCT using this approach. Mechanistic studies using the JAK1/2 inhibitor baricitinib revealed marked impairment of T and NK cell survival, proliferation, and effector function. NK cells were exquisitely sensitive to JAK1/2 inhibition due to interference with IL-15 signaling. Unlike irradiated mice, ADC-conditioned mice did not develop pathogenic graft-versus-host alloreactivity when challenged with mismatched T cells. Finally, the combination of ADCs and baricitinib balanced graft-versus-host disease and graft-versus-leukemia responses in delayed donor lymphocyte infusion models. Our allo-HSCT conditioning strategy exemplifies the promise of immunotherapy to improve the safety of HSCT for treating hematologic diseases.

Indexed as

Hematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationAllograftsAnimalsAzetidinesDisease Models, AnimalGraft vs Host DiseaseGraft vs Leukemia EffectImmunoconjugatesInterleukin-15Janus Kinase 1Janus Kinase 2Janus Kinase InhibitorsMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, KnockoutPurinesAzetidinesbaricitinibImmunoconjugatesInterleukin-15Jak1 protein, mouseJak2 protein, mouseJanus Kinase 1Janus Kinase 2Janus Kinase InhibitorsPurinesPyrazolesSulfonamidesBone marrow transplantationImmunologyImmunotherapyMouse modelsTransplantation

Identifiers

PMID34730109
PMCPMC8670850
OpenAlexW3211202323

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.