Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34730082›Full record

ArticleDeutsches Arzteblatt international2021

The Surgical Treatment of Proximal Humeral Fractures in Elderly Patients.

Josef Stolberg-Stolberg, Jeanette Köppe, Robert Rischen, Moritz Freistühler, Andreas Faldum, J Christoph Katthagen, Michael J Raschke

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Deutsches Arzteblatt international, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Mortality in patients over 65 with proximal humerus fractures: a systematic review of 414,379 shoulders with meta-analysis.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026
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  11. [Endoprosthesis in proximal humerus fractures -What is important?]Unfallchirurgie (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Josef Stolberg-StolbergDepartment of Trauma, Hand, and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital Münster; Institute of Biometrics and Clinical Research, University Hospital Münster; Department of Radiology, University Hospital Münster; Medical Management, Medical Controlling, University Hospital Münster.
Jeanette Köppe
Robert Rischen
Moritz Freistühler
Andreas Faldum
J Christoph Katthagen
Michael J Raschke
University Hospital Münster · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe goal of this study is to compare mortality, major adverse events, and complication rates after the surgical treatment of proximal humeral fractures with locked plate fixation (LPF) versus reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (RTSA) in elderly patients.

methodsHealth insurance data from patients aged 65 and above for the period January 2010 to September 2018 were retrospectively evaluated. The median follow-up duration after LPF (40 419 patients) or RTSA (13 552 patients) was 52 months. Hazard ratios adapted to the patients' risk profiles were determined with the aid of multivariable Cox regression models. The p-values were adjusted using the Bonferroni-Holm method.

resultsAfter adaptation to the patients' risk profiles, reverse shoulder replacement showed statistically significantly lower mortality (HR 0.92, 95% confidence interval [0.88; 0.95]; p <0.001) and fewer major adverse events (HR 0.92 [0.89; 0.95]; p<0.001). Eight years after surgery, the risk of surgical complications was twice as high for LPF (12.2% [11.9; 12.7]; HR for RTSA versus LPF 0.5 [0.46; 0.55]; p<0.001 for both), with 3.8% [3.6; 4.0] of the patients receiving a secondary RTSA. Surgical complications were more common (p<0.05) in patients with a diagnosis of osteo - porosis, obesity, alcohol abuse, chronic polyarthritis, or frozen shoulder.

conclusionThe long-term findings are in agreement with clinical short-term findings from other studies and support the current trend toward more liberal use of reverse shoulder replacements in elderly patients.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, ShoulderShoulder FracturesAgedBone PlatesHumansRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID34730082
PMCPMC8888864
OpenAlexW3210285364

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.