Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34729926›Full record

ArticleCNS neuroscience & therapeutics2022

Pharmacological inhibition of epidermal growth factor receptor attenuates intracranial aneurysm formation by modulating the phenotype of vascular smooth muscle cells.

Yin Luo, Haishuang Tang, Zhaolong Zhang, Rui Zhao, Chuanchuan Wang, Wenguang Hou, Qinghai Huang, Jianmin Liu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Review
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  9. Receptor Tyrosine Kinase: Still an Interesting Target to Inhibit the Proliferation of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells.American journal of cardiovascular drugs : drugs, devices, and other interventions · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yin LuoDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, School of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Haishuang TangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Zhaolong ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Strategic Support Force Medical Center of PLA, Beijing, China.
Rui ZhaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Chuanchuan WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Wenguang HouDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, School of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Qinghai HuangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Jianmin LiuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3599-8267
Second Military Medical University · CNAir Force General Hospital PLA · CNHuazhong University of Science and Technology · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo study the effect of pharmacological inhibition of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) on intracranial aneurysm (IA) initiation.

methodsHuman IA samples were analyzed for the expression of p-EGFR and alpha smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) by immunofluorescence (IF). Rat models of IA were established to evaluate the ability of the EGFR inhibitor, erlotinib, to attenuate the incidence of IA. We analyzed anterior cerebral artery tissues by pathological and proteomic detection for the expression of p-EGFR and relevant proteins, and vessel casting was used to evaluate the incidence of aneurysms in each group. Rat vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) and endothelial cells were extracted and used to establish an in vitro co-culture model in a flow chamber with or without erlotinib treatment. We determined p-EGFR and relevant protein expression in VSMCs by immunoblotting analysis.

resultsEpidermal growth factor receptor activation was found in human IA vessel walls and rat anterior cerebral artery walls. Treatment with erlotinib markedly attenuated the incidence of IA by inhibiting vascular remodeling and pro-inflammatory transformation of VSMC in rat IA vessel walls. Activation of EGFR in rat VSMCs and phenotypic modulation of rat VSMCs were correlated with the strength of shear stress in vitro, and treatment with erlotinib reduced phenotypic modulation of rat VSMCs. In vitro experiments also revealed that EGFR activation could be induced by TNF-α in human brain VSMCs.

conclusionsThese results suggest that EGFR plays a critical role in the initiation of IA and that the EGFR inhibitor erlotinib protects rats from IA initiation by regulating phenotypic modulation of VSMCs.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell MovementCell ProliferationCells, CulturedEndothelial CellsEndothelium, VascularErbB ReceptorsErlotinib HydrochlorideHumansIntracranial AneurysmMaleMuscle, Smooth, VascularPhenotypeProtein Kinase InhibitorsRatsTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaEGFR protein, humanErbB ReceptorsErlotinib HydrochlorideProtein Kinase InhibitorsTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaepidermal growth factor receptorintracranial aneurysmphenotypic modulationvascular remodelingvascular smooth muscle cell

Identifiers

PMID34729926
PMCPMC8673708
OpenAlexW3211202163

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.