Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34729705›Full record

ArticleAdvances in therapy2022

Prognostic Nomogram for Overall Survival in Small Cell Lung Cancer Patients Treated with Chemotherapy: A SEER-Based Retrospective Cohort Study.

Min Liang, Mafeng Chen, Shantanu Singh, Shivank Singh

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in therapy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Min LiangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Maoming People's Hospital, Maoming, China. imtuaska@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6313-2022
Mafeng ChenDepartment of Otolaryngology, Maoming People's Hospital, Maoming, China.
Shantanu SinghDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA.
Shivank SinghSouthern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Southern Medical University · CNBoxing People's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSmall cell lung cancer (SCLC) is known for its rapid clinical progression and poor prognosis. In this study, we sought to establish a prognostic nomogram among SCLC patients who received chemotherapy.

methodsWe obtained 4971 SCLC patients' clinical information from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database for the period between 2004 and 2015. Patients were divided into training and validation sets. Two nomograms were established based on limited stage (LS) and extensive stage (ES) SCLC patients to predict 1-, 2-, and 3-year overall survival (OS) incorporating superior parameters from multivariate Cox regression. Receiver-operating characteristic curves (ROCs) were applied to assess the discrimination ability of the nomogram while the calibration plots were applied to verify the model. Kaplan-Meier method was applied to find survival curves. Decision curve analysis (DCA) was applied to compare OS between the nomograms and 7th American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) tumor node metastasis (TNM) staging system.

resultsFour and six clinical parameters were identified as significant prognostic factors for LS-SCLC and ES-SCLC patient's OS, respectively. The ROC curves indicated satisfactory discrimination capacity of the nomogram, with 1-, 2-, and 3-year area under curve (AUC) values of 0.89, 0.81, and 0.79 in LS-SCLC patients and 0.71, 0.66, and 0.66 in ES-SCLC patients, respectively. Calibration curves indicated that the nomogram showed good agreement with actual observations in survival rate probability. The survival curves among the LS-SCLC and ES-SCLC cohorts were consistent with the high-risk group having a worse prognosis than the low-risk group. Moreover, ROC and DCA curves showed our nomograms had more benefits than the 7th AJCC-TNM staging system.

conclusionsWe established two nomograms that can present individual predictions of OS among LS-SCLC and ES-SCLC patients who received chemotherapy. These proposed nomograms may aid clinicians in treatment strategy and design of clinical trials.

Indexed as

Lung NeoplasmsSmall Cell Lung CarcinomaHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateNeoplasm StagingNomogramsPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSEER ProgramChemotherapyNomogramPrognosisSEERSmall cell lung cancerSurvival

Identifiers

PMID34729705
OpenAlexW3208395140

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.