Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34729661›Full record

ArticleJournal of prevention (2022)2022

Prescription Stimulant Misuse and Diversion Events Among College Students: A Qualitative Study.

Candelaria Garcia, Brian Valencia, Kate Diaz Roldan, Jacquelyn Garcia, Jeovanna Amador Ayala, Alison Looby, Jaimie McMullen, Niloofar Bavarian

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of prevention (2022), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Candelaria GarciaDepartment of Health Science, California State University, Long Beach 1250 Bellflower Blvd, Long Beach, CA, 90840, USA.
Brian ValenciaDepartment of Health Science, California State University, Long Beach 1250 Bellflower Blvd, Long Beach, CA, 90840, USA.
Kate Diaz RoldanDepartment of Health Science, California State University, Long Beach 1250 Bellflower Blvd, Long Beach, CA, 90840, USA.
Jacquelyn GarciaDepartment of Health Science, California State University, Long Beach 1250 Bellflower Blvd, Long Beach, CA, 90840, USA.
Jeovanna Amador AyalaDepartment of Health Science, California State University, Long Beach 1250 Bellflower Blvd, Long Beach, CA, 90840, USA.
Alison LoobyDepartment of Psychology, University of Wyoming, 1000 E. University Ave, Dept. 3415, Laramie, WY, 82071, USA.
Jaimie McMullenSchool of Sport and Exercise Science, University of Northern Colorado, Gunter Hall 2640 Campus Box 39, Greeley, CO, 80639, USA.
Niloofar BavarianDepartment of Health Science, California State University, Long Beach 1250 Bellflower Blvd, Long Beach, CA, 90840, USA. Niloofar.Bavarian@csulb.edu.
California State University, Long Beach · USUniversity of Northern Colorado · USUniversity of Wyoming · US

Funding

CSULB Building Biomedical Research Program: Overall ComponentUL1GM118979 · NIGMS · CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY LONG BEACH · PI CHUN, CHI-AH, DILLON, JESSE · 2015 to 2023
$20.7M
CSULB Building Biomedical Research Program: Student Training CoreTL4GM118980 · NIGMS · CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY LONG BEACH · PI CHUN, CHI-AH, DILLON, JESSE · 2015 to 2023
$12.3M
CSULB Building Biomedical Research Program: Research Enrichment CoreRL5GM118978 · NIGMS · CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY LONG BEACH · PI CHUN, CHI-AH, DILLON, JESSE · 2015 to 2023
$7.3M
Exploring deterrents to prescription stimulant diversion and misuse-related behaviorsR15DA044458 · NIDA · CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY LONG BEACH · PI BAVARIAN, NILOOFAR · 2018 to 2019
$449k
NIDA NIH HHS R15 DA044458
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prescription stimulant misuse and diversion are interrelated behaviors: diversion increases the availability of stimulants for misuse, and persons who misuse are also more likely to divert. To date, research has examined these behaviors using a primarily quantitative lens. We led a qualitative investigation to better understand misuse and diversion events. Data are from a diverse southern California campus where we interviewed students who misuse and/or divert prescription stimulants (32 total interviews: 16 interviews with students who had a history of misuse, and 16 different interviews with students who had a history of diversion). We analyzed interview data inductively. We identified the following themes about misuse and diversion events, several of which intersected during interviews: medication surplus, diversion and misuse hubs, ease of behavior performance, academic stress, and other drugs commonly involved. For diversion, altruism and monetary gain were juxtaposed themes. Across themes, friends and family were influential figures. Implications for prevention, intervention, and future research directions are discussed.

Indexed as

Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityCentral Nervous System StimulantsSubstance-Related DisordersHumansPrescriptionsStudentsCentral Nervous System StimulantsCollege studentsContextsDiversionPrescription stimulant misuse

Identifiers

PMID34729661
OpenAlexW3208816971

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.